Week 5 - South Africa Flashcards
From WSET3, Atlas of Wine (Robinson), LCBO Vintages Essentials
What is South Africa’s GI system?
Wine of Origin (WO) Scheme
Describe the 4 different-sized production areas in South Africa from biggest to smallest.
1) Geographical Unit - catch-all unit for multiple regional and district blends
2) Regions
3) Districts
4) Wards
What 3 regions are in the Geographical Unit of the Western Cape?
- Coastal region
- Cape South Coast
- Breede River Valley
Name 5 districts in the Coastal Region.
- Swartland
- Stellenbosch
- Paarl
- Darling
- Cape Town
Describe the map of South Africa.
Name the 2 districts in the Breede River Valley.
- Worcester
- Robertson
Which is farther north - Worcester District or Robertson District?
Worcester District.
Name the regions in the Cape South Coast Region.
- Elgin
- Walker Bay
- Overberg
- Cape Agulhas
Name 2 currents that cool the Western Cape.
- Benguela Current
- Cape Doctor
Name 4 reds that are widely grown in South Africa.
- Cabernet Sauvignon
Most widely planted
Blended with Merlot and CF to make Bordeaux Blends - Syrah
- Pinot Noir
Small amounts in coolest coastal areas
Premium reds matured in oak with some new oak - Pinotage
Developed in South Africa
Hardly grown elsewhere so point of difference
Range of styles
Name 7 whites that are widely grown in South Africa.
- Chenin Blanc - most widely planted of either colour
Dry and sweet
Barrel fermentation and ageing - Colombard - second most planted white variety
- Sauvignon Blanc
- Chardonnay
- Muscat of Alexandria (Hanepoot)
Late harvest dessert wine - Viognier
Toasty oak - Chenin blended with Rhône varietals (Swartland)
Where is 90% of the wine in South Africa produced?
The Western Cape Geographical Unit.
What grapes are grown in Stellenbosch district?
Diversity in elevations, aspects, cooling winds from False Bay
1. CS and Merlot blends
2. Syrah
3. Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay (coolest areas)
What grapes are grown in Paarl district?
Further inland, less exposed to currents
Reds: CS, Syrah and Pinotage
Whites: Chard and Chenin
Name 2 well known wards in Cape Town
- Constantia
- Durbanville
What geographical traits is Constantia, Capetown known for?
What grapes grow there?
Oldest vineyard on the Cape
Cape Doctor
- Vin de Constance (late harvest Muscat)
- SB and Sémillon