Week 5 - Safety and Contraindications in Acupuncture Flashcards
What are the ways to position a patient for acupuncture?
- seated in extension
- seated in flexion
- lateral recumbent
- supine
- prone
What are the steps in preparation for treatment?
- inspect needles
- position patient
- inform patient of procedure
Hazardous patient conditions include _____
- drunk / high
- severe emotional agitation
- over-exhaustion
- full ST
- empty ST
- following extreme physical exertion
- low platelet counts, bleeding disorders
What are the different needle angles?
perpendicular, oblique, transverse/horizontal/subcutaneous
What cardiovascular complications are considered medical emergencies?
Myocardial infarction, cardiac arrest
What complications are not considered medical emergencies?
angina pain epistaxis absence seizure convulsive seizure syncope / fainting
What should be done in the case of a stuck needle?
needle nearby stuck needle to relax muscle
moxa or heat lamp area
What should be done in the case of a bent needle?
gently nudge needle out
What should be done in the case of a broken needle when:
a) needle is still exposed
b) needle is nearly flush w/ skin
c) needle is under the skin
a) remove w/ hemostat
b) press skin down around needle to expose, remove w/hemostat
c) surgery
For heat patterns, needles should be inserted ____ for ___ stimulation
shallow
mild
For cold patterns, needles should be inserted ____ for ____ stimulation
deep
strong
For excess patterns, needles should be inserted ____ for ____ stimulation. Needle movements should be ______ and retention time should be _____
deep
strong
big and fast
long
For deficiency patterns, needles should be inserted ____ for ____ stimulation. Needles movements should be _____ and rentention time should be _____
superficial
mild
slow and small
short
What are the parts of a filiform needle?
Tail
Handle
Root
Tip