Week 5 Med-El Flashcards

1
Q

Med-el basics

A

*innsbruck, Austria
*6 generations
—ceramic in early generations
*all are monopolar and sequential
*simultaneous stimulation I100
*forward-backward compatible speech processors
*12 electrode pairs
#ed apex to base

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2
Q

Combi 40+

A
  • first internal device from med-el
  • approved 2001 for 18 months, 2003 for 12 months
  • ceramic with a magnet that could do MRI to 1.5T but was not remove able
  • impedance telemetry
  • electrode arrays
  • –24 electrodes in pairs, 12 channels
  • —-standard 31.5 mm (2.4mm)
  • —-medium (1.9mm)
  • —-compressed (1.1mm)
  • —-split (5 4.4mm with 1.1 between 7 6.6 mm 1.1 between)
  • sound processor: CIS PRO+, TEMPO+
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3
Q

Pulsar CI100

A
  • med-els second internal device
  • approved 2005 for 12 months
  • ceramic with non-removable magnet that can do MRI up to 1.5T
  • impedance telemetry, ECAP, electrical field telemetry
  • simultaneous stimulation, triphasic
  • electrode arrays:
  • –standard, medium, compressed, and split
  • speech processor:compatible
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4
Q

Sonata TI100

A
  • med-el 3rd internal device
  • approved 2007 for 12’months
  • titanium with non removable magnet up to 1.5T
  • impedance telemetry, ECAP, electrical field telemetry
  • electrode arrays: standard, medium, and compressed
  • sound processor:
  • –2008 opus 1 which looked like the tempo but could use fine structure strategy and HDCIS
  • –2008 opus 2 came with no controls or anything, but the edge pulls out to turn off processor
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5
Q

Concerto Mi100

A
  • 4th internal device from med-el
  • approved in 2011 for 12 months and up
  • titanium with non removable magnet for 1.5T
  • 25% thinner than sonata and had 2 pins added to the casing to prevent it from moving around because surgeons ,moving away from drilling divit for device
  • impedance telemetry , ECAP, electrical field telemetry
  • electrode arrays: standard, medium, and compressed
  • –flex array added in 2012 which is now the commonly used array
  • sound processor: opus 2, rondo, sonnet, sonnet 2
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6
Q

Synchrony (Mi1200)

A
  • 5th internal device from med-el
  • fda approved in 2015
  • titanium/self aligning and removable magnet that can do 3.0T with magnet in, also has pins
  • impedance telemetry, ECAP, electrical field telemetry
  • electrode arrays:
  • –standard, medium, and compressed
  • –flex array
  • sound processor
  • –rondo, sonnet, sonnet 2
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7
Q

Synchrony 2 (Mi1250)

A
  • 6th internal device from med-el
  • fda approved in June 2019
  • similar to the synchrony but redesigned the electrode array to be in the middle like the other manufacturers
  • titanium, with self-aligning removeable magnet (3.0T in) and pins
  • impedance telemetry, ECAP, and electrical field telemetry
  • electrode array:standard, medium, and compressed
  • sound processor: rondo, sonnet, sonnet2 (August 2019)
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8
Q

Start on

A

Slide 20

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9
Q

Med-El basics about the company

A
  • from Innsbruck, Austria
  • 6 generations of devices
  • –used ceramic in early devices to limit static discharge
  • all are monopolar and synchronous
  • simultaneous stimulation for I100
  • forward-backward compatible speech processors
  • 12 electrode pairs
  • electrodes # apex to base
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10
Q

COMBI 40+

A
  • 1st implantable device from Med-el approved in 2001 for 18+ months and in 2003 for 12+ months
  • ceramic with nonremovable magnet that could do MRI up to 1.5T
  • impedance telemetry
  • electrode arrays:
  • –24 electrodes in pairs, 12 channels
  • —–standard is 31.5mm which covers almost entire cochlea and 2.4mm between electrodes
  • —–medium is 24mm which is about as long as other’s standard array and 1.9mm between electrodes
  • —–Compressed is 15mm long with 1.1 mm between electrodes
  • —split is 5-4.4mm with 1.1 mm between and then 7-6.6mm with 1.1 mm in between for cases of ossification
  • sound processor:
  • –CIS PRO+
  • –TEMPO+
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11
Q

Pulsar CI100

A
  • 2nd internal device from med-el approved 2005 for 12+ months
  • ceramic with non-removeable magnet with MRI up to 1.5T
  • impedance telemetry, ECAP, and electrical field testing
  • simultaneous stimulation, tri-phasic
  • electrode array: standard, medium, compressed, and split
  • speech processor: compatible
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12
Q

SONANA TI100

A
  • 3rd implantable device from med-el approved 2007 for 12 months+
  • titanium with non-removeable magnet up to 1.5T MRI
  • impedance telemetry, ECAP, electrical field telemetry
  • electrode arrays: standard, medium, and compressed
  • sound processor:
  • –OPUS 1 in 2008 which looks like TEMPO but was able to use fine structure strategy and HDCIS
  • OPUS 2 2008= no controls but can pull apart edge of processor to turn off
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13
Q

Concerto Mi100

A
  • 4th internal device from med-el approved in 2011 for ages 12 months +
  • titanium with non-removeable magnet for up to 1.5T
  • 25% thinner than Sonata and has added 2 pins on the end of the casing to hold the implant in place because surgeons stopped drilling place for it to sit and not move around
  • impedance telemetry, ECAP, electrical field telemetry
  • electrode array:
  • –standard, medium, and compressed
  • –flex array in 2012 whihc is now the commonly used array
  • sound processor:
  • –OPUS 2
  • –Rhondo (2013), Sonnet (2014), and Sonnet 2 (2019)
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14
Q

Synchrony (Mi1200)

A
  • 5th internal device from med-el approved in 2015
  • titaium with self-aligning and removable magnet to 3.0T with it in (this really changed the market because of the diametric magnet)
  • also has pins
  • electrode arrays: standard, medium, compressed, and flex
  • sound processor: Rondo, Sonnet and Sonnet 2
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15
Q

Synchrony 2 (Mi1250)

A
  • 6th internal device from med-el approved June 2019
  • difference from synchrony is the redesigned array location made to be in the middle of the casing now like the other manufacturer’s
  • titanium with self-aligning magnet (3.0T in) and pin
  • impedance telemetry, ECAP, electrical field telemetry
  • electrode arrays: standard, medium, and compressed and flex
  • sound processor: rondo, sonnet sonnet 2 (August 2019)
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16
Q

electrode arrays from med-el

A
  • wide variety
  • flex are supposed to be better at protecting the cochlea
  • –wavy to curve with the lateral wall easier
  • –flex28 got rid of the paired electrodes 1-5 to make the array smaller
  • flex soft is standard array
  • FORM array is approved in Europe but not US and has a small plug at the end that can be helpful in cases of malformed cochlea where pt is at risk of CSF leak because it plugs the round window
17
Q

Opus 2

A
  • processor from med-el from 2008
  • omnidirectional mic
  • LED
  • 4 programs instead of the 3 with Opus 1
  • no controls but on and off switch; has fine tuner remote control for VC, sensitivity, and programs
  • there is a test device that turns red when there is communication between the internal and external device
  • D-coil (2011) is thinner and less battery consumption (50%) than earlier coil
  • batteries are rechargeable or zinc-air
18
Q

Rondo

A
  • processor from med-el 2013
  • one piece processor
  • omnidirectional mic so must be sitting facing up or down, not on the side
  • has on/off switch, but remote for every thing else
  • sports head band, or clip to attach to clothes because problem with falling off
  • batteries=zinc-air
19
Q

Sonnet

A
  • processor from med-el 2014
  • no controls
  • IP rating of 54
  • 2 mics
  • built-in t-coil
  • LED
  • DL-coil which has an LED light to replace the test device and a lockable cable (2016)
  • datalogging (1st med-el device with it)
  • radiofrequency transmission (2.4GHz)
  • was ready to do electroacoustical stimulation when made and the stimulation was approved in 2016, then just needed to add a receiver
  • –48dB gain at 125-2000 Hz
  • –OSPL90=118 dB SLP
20
Q

Rondo 2

A
  • processor from med-el 2018
  • features wireless charging within 4 hours
  • built in rechargeable lithium-ion battery
  • –lasts 18 hours, and life expectancy of 5 yrs
  • –can also have a wearable minibattery pack of AAA battery to last 35 hours
  • omnidirectional mic so up or down
  • controls are done with fine tuner
  • IP68 with casing and attachment clip
21
Q

Sonnet 2

A
  • processor from med-el (2019)
  • no controls
  • –fine tuner
  • –fine tuner echo which is more advanced or use app on iphone or android (AudioKey app)
  • IP54
  • 2 mics
  • built-in T-coil
  • LED
  • DL-coil (LED and lockable)
  • radiofrequency transmission (2.4GHz)
  • electroacoustical stim
  • datalogging
  • AudioLink is wireless option to stream to implant
22
Q

Med-el programming connector

A

MAX programming interface which is a box that can connect 2 implants at 1 time

23
Q

med-el programming software

A
  • MAESTRO
  • –bilateral mapping
  • –faster telemetry
  • –EAS proramming
  • –ART, eSRT
  • –eABR
  • –triphasic pulse which is a new capability to new software, but older implants can use this too
  • —–the reason to use this would be to control if there is any other types of stimulation going on like facial
24
Q

impedance field telemetry (IFT)

A

impedance testing gives voltage distribution profile (VDP) which is also known as voltage matrix

  • –this is another way to measure impedance which allows to identify other problems in the array such as short circuit
  • —-would expect to see a large bar on the diagonal line and then for the rest of the bars to be less than 50% of the big one
25
Q

Med-el coding strategy

A
  • HDCIS
  • FSP
  • FS4
  • FS4-P
  • –FSP up to 350 Hz which means the stimulation rate will match the frequency up until that point
  • –FS4 was improved so that the stimulation rate will match the frequency up until 1000Hz
  • FS4 is the default coding strategy
26
Q

volume control with med-el

A
  • IBK is the mode for volume control, there is another option but it is rarely ever used
  • –with IBK set minimum and maximum which is a percent of the MCL (not the dynamic range)
  • —-for example 0% would be turning all the way off; 80% would be setting it at 80% of what the MCL normally is
  • –recommended not to give much for VC unless device has just been turned on
  • –recommended minimum at 80% and maximum at 100%
27
Q

stimulus level with med-el

A
  • charge units (qu) which is amplitude*width/1000
  • –range is from 0-282.2qu
  • –MCL is commonly under 40 qu (10-25qu)
28
Q

thresholds with med-el

A
  • audible threshold would lead to buzzing and humming
  • elevated SF threshold, MCL, Maplaw, threshold
  • —–can modify the map using live voice
29
Q

ESRT

A

balancing at 80% and sweep at 100%

30
Q

frequency bands with med-el

A
  • 70-8500Hz
  • –low end is 70-350 Hz adjusted in 10 Hz steps
  • –high end is 3500-8500 Hz adjusted in 500 Hz steps
  • distribution:
  • –logarithmic FS *the default
  • –LinLog–narrower low frequency (linear in the lows and logarithmic at the higher)
  • –tonotopic approach (going with what the cochlea naturally does)
  • –linear increasing–narrower high frequency
31
Q

MAPLAW

A
  • acoustic into electric dynamic range
  • –logarithmic MAPLAW
  • –S-shaped MAPLAW-noise
  • –recommended compression:
  • —-500 for 10% threshold or measured threshold
  • —–1000 for 0% threshold
32
Q

automatic sound management (ASM)

A
  • microphone directionally:
  • –omni, natural, adaptive
  • AGC Default 3:1 (2:1, 2.5:1, and 3.5:1)
  • sensitivity default 75%