Week 5 GI Flashcards

1
Q

What is the series of involuntary wave like muscle contractions which move food along the digestive tract?

A

Peristalsis

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2
Q

What is pulmonary contusion?

A

A bruise on the lungs from chest trauma

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3
Q

What is the bleeding between the tissue and cells called?

A

Interstitial hemorrhaging

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4
Q

What is it called when you have unrelieved constipation, a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum a person cannot expel?

A

Impaction

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5
Q

What incontinence?

A

the inability to control passage of feces gas to anus

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6
Q

What is hemorrhoids?

A

Dialated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum

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7
Q

What is the accumulation of gas in the intestines causing the walls to stretch?

A

Flatulence

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8
Q

What are two bowl related diagnostics test?

A

Hgb and Hct

H & H

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9
Q

what is a barium swallow?

A

medical imaging test that uses barium, a white, chalky liquid, to visualize the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract, including the esophagus, stomach, and part of the small intestine

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10
Q

What is an enama

A

medical procedure where a solution is introduced into the rectum through a tube

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11
Q

What is a medicine that helps pass stool?

A

-laxatives and cathartics
–opiates are used

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12
Q

What is manual disimpaction?

A

a procedure to remove hardened stool from the rectum

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13
Q

Name all 5 bowl Diversions

A
  • Jejunostomy
    -Ileostomy
    -right colostomy
    -transverse colostomy
    -left colostomy
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