week 4 urination Flashcards
What is Dysuria?
Pain or discomfort associated with voiding
What does polyuria mean?
Voiding excessive amounts of urine
What does oliguria mean?
Diminished urinary output in relation to fluid intake
What does hematuria mean?
Presence of blood in urine
What is the formula for expected urine output?
And what would healthy urine look like?
- 0.5mL/kg/hr
- Yellowish/ amber
What is a cystoscopy used for?
To examine urethra and bladder
What is a normal Urine PH?
pH 4.6-8.0
Is protein expected in urine?
No
if yes, signs of hypersensitive kidney function
Is glucose expected in urine?
No
What is the specific gravity range of urine
1.005-1.030
Waht is the expected result of RBC in urine?
Up to 2
What is a good WBC in urine?
0-4
Are cast and crystals normally found in urine?
No
if yes , indication for renal disease or gout
What does a CT scan do?
uses X-rays to create detailed cross-sectional images of the body
What does an IV pyelogram do? ~IV contrast can be harsh on kidney~
X-ray imaging procedure that uses contrast dye to visualize the urinary tract, including the kidneys, ureters, and bladder
What do ultrasounds do?
a non-invasive procedure that uses sound waves to create images of the inside of the body
What are type of Urinary incontinence
–Funtional
– Stress
– Urge
What are two alternatives to catheterization?
–Suprapubic catheter
– External catheter
What do nephrostomy tubes do?
Diverts urine from the kidneys to the outside of the body when there is blockage
