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Diseases of the Gastrointestinal System > Week 5 Gastrointestinal Homework > Flashcards

Week 5 Gastrointestinal Homework Flashcards

1
Q

What are Papillomatosis?

A

Wart like masses found anywhere in the oral cavity

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2
Q

what is salivary mucocele?

A

An Accumulation of saliva in a salivary gland duct or SQ tissues caused by an obstruction to salivary flow

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3
Q

What is periodontitis

A

Tartar,Calculus,Gingivitis increased pocket depth and loosening of the periodontal ligament to create tooth mobility

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4
Q

What is Squamous cell carcinoma

A

Ulcerated lesion on the lateral tongue surface most common oral tumor found in cats

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5
Q

What is Melanoma

A

Ulcerative usually black masses of the oral cavity may be ulcerated or necrotic; most common oral tumor found in dogs ; very rare in cats

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6
Q

What is Fibrosarcoma

A

Second most common oral tumor in cats

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7
Q

What are Epulis

A

Firm solid mass growing from the gingival surface most common benign oral mass seen in dogs

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8
Q

What is acute gastritis

A

Sudden inflammation of the stomach dietary indiscretion being the most common cause

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9
Q

What is a gastric ulcer

A

Erosions of gastric mucosa extending through deeper tissue layers

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10
Q

what is gastric dilatation and volvulus

A

Acute life threatening condition that requires immediate medical and surgical intervention in dogs; torsion of the stomach that complicates the evacuation of gastric contents and obstructs blood flow

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11
Q

What is Gastroesphogeal reflux

A

Retrograde flow of gastric and duodenal contents into the esophagus from inadequate closure of the lower esophageal sphincter

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12
Q

What is megaesophagus

A

Hypomotility of the esophagus leading to accumulation of ingesta and stretching and dilatation

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13
Q

what is Inflammatory bowel disease

A

Chronic inflammatory condition of the stomach, small intestine/Large intestine

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14
Q

what is Megacolon

A

Seen in cats usually middle aged obese cats where an abnormal dilatation of the colon is accompanied by colonic stasis and constipation

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15
Q

What is Intussusception

A

Inversion of one portion of intestines within another

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16
Q

what is gastrointestinal obstruction

A

Foreign material retained In the stomach or intestines

17
Q

What is hepatic lipidosis

A

seen in cats after a period of complete anorexia; most common liver disease seen in cats

18
Q

what is exocrine pancreatic insufficiency

A

insufficient production of pancreatic digestive enzymes commonly seen in german shepherds

19
Q

what is cholangiohepatitis

A

severe inflammation of the gallbladder bile duct and liver

20
Q

what is portal system shunt

A

Most common anomaly in dogs and cats blood from the portal vein bypasses the liver and returns to the vena cava and heart prior to filtration

21
Q

Which of the following disease conditions is only congenital in origin

A

PRAA

22
Q

Which of the following disease conditions would benefit from elevated feeding of small frequent meals

A

Megaesophagus

23
Q

A canine patient presents with chronic (the last 2 months) vomiting the vomitus contains blood and bile what condition is likely to cause this

A

Gastric ulcers

24
Q

Which oral mass is commonly referred to as puppy warts

A

Papilloma

25
Q

Which of the following statements regarding periodontal disease is false

A

Decreased pocket depth and loosening of the periodontal ligament are involved in periodontal disease

26
Q

Which of the following statements regarding portal system shunts is false

A

A portal systemic shunt is only a congenital condition

27
Q

What disease conditions can be diagnosed with endoscopy

A

Gastric ulcers
Esophagitis
Megaesophagus

28
Q

which of the following disease conditions will cause regurgitation or vomiting

A

Congenital Megaesophagus
Pyloric stenosis
PRAA

Diseases of the Gastrointestinal System (14 decks)

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