week 5 Flashcards
It can be defined as interactions between the humanity or human social system and the
rest of the ecosystem.
Human-Environmental Interactions
The links between human activity and the environment are complex and varied, but can be
grouped into two main types of activity:
- Use of natural resources such as land, food, water, soils, minerals, plants and animals
- Production of wastes from a range of activities including agriculture, industry
refers by which two or more species, systems, or phenomena
evolve in response to each other.
coevolution
Major Concerns of Human Population and Environmental Coevolution
- Resource Consumption and Sustainability
- Urbanization and Habitat Destruction
- Pollution and Climate Change
- Biodiversity Loss and Ecological Balance
Human Interaction with and Effects on the Environment
- Land Use and Agriculture
- Water Management
- Energy Use
- Waste Generation and Management
is the process where humans and their environment adjust and adapt to
each other in response to ongoing interactions.
Coadaptation
Positive Impacts of Human Population on the Environment
- Public Awareness and Education
- Conservation Efforts
- Innovation and Technology
- Research and Development
- Restoration Projects
Negative Impacts of Human Population on the Environment
- Increased Consumption of Resources
- Pollution and waste production
- Changes in Land use such as Urbanization and Deforestation
Factors affecting Population Growth
Fertility
Mortality
Migration
Impact of Population Growth to the Environment
● Resource Depletion
● Environmental Degradation
● Climate Change
● Food Security
● Water Scarcity
● Urbanization and Overcrowding
● Social and Economic Challenges
is the way individuals are spread out across various regions on
Earth. It shows the population density (the amount of people in a specific area) and
distribution patterns (the organization of living spaces across different areas).
Population Distribution
Three Patterns of Distribution in Population of Organisms
Clumped
Random
Uniform
refers to the maximum number of individuals of a particular species that the
planet can support over an extended period without causing irreversible damage to the environment. In
the context of human population, it represents the maximum number of people that Earth can sustain
indefinitely without depleting resources or degrading ecosystems.
Earth’s Carrying Capacity