Week 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Define crystal structure

(As a question)

A

How are the atoms, ions, or molecules arranged?

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2
Q

Define unit cell

A

The smallest repeating unit that can build a crystal

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3
Q

Define lattice parameter

A
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4
Q

Define lattice

A
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5
Q

Define crystal basis

A
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6
Q

Lattice + Basis = ______ _____

A

Crystal structure

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7
Q

What are the 4 Bravais lattices we focus on

A
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8
Q

What does an FCC look like

A
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9
Q

What does a BCC look like

A
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10
Q

What does a hexagonal-close packed look like

(And acronym)

A

HCP

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11
Q

What does simple cubic look like

And acronym

A

SC

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12
Q

What question does atomic packing factor answer

A
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13
Q

SC: not normally seen in _____ (polonium = bad idea)

A

Metals

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14
Q

BCC: give 2 examples

A

Steels

High temp titanium

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15
Q

FCC: give 2 examples

A

Aluminum

Copper

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16
Q

HCP: give 3 examples

A

Zinc

Magnesium

Low temp titanium

17
Q

BCC: what is the coordination #

(And what does this mean)

A

CN=8

(8 atoms touching the centre atom)

18
Q

FCC: what is the coordination #

A

CN=12

19
Q

What does finding the LFP looking like in a cell

A

Red line or green line

20
Q

HCP: what is the CN

A

CN=12

21
Q

Will theoretical density or experimental density be higher for metals

A

Theoretical

(Better packing)

22
Q

What does the stacking sequence for HCP look like

A

ABAB

23
Q

What does the stacking sequence for FCC look like

A

BACBAC

24
Q

What d question do miller indices answer

A

Where are we

25
Q

Miller indices: which coordinates do we always use

A
26
Q

Point coordinates: what question do they answer

A

Where are you relative to the unit cell

27
Q

Point coordinates: values represent a _____ of the lattice parameter

(Use ______ to separate values)

A

Fraction

(Commas)

28
Q

Directions: how to calculate?

A

Head-tail

29
Q

Directions: use ______ brackets without _____ or ______

Multiply/divide through to get _____

Use _______ instead of negative sign

A

Square, commas, spaces

Integers

Bars

30
Q

5 steps for finding planes

A
31
Q

Planes: when do you use round brackets and when do you use curly

A
32
Q

Directions: when do you use square brackets and when do you use angle brackets

A
33
Q

What type of toughness does Charpy testing measure

A

Impact toughness

34
Q

How does charpy testing work

A

Striking a notched sample with a pendulum hammer (set at an impact energy) and measuring the energy absorbed before the material’s fracture