Week 5 Flashcards
Pprom
Occurs before 37 weeks
Prom
Spontaneous rom before onset Of labor
Amniotic fluid is ______ with a ph of _____
alkaline 7.15
Midwifery management if term prom is
Watchful waiting until 24 hrs
Pulmonary hypoplasia can occur if pprom bc ____
Not enough fluid to cushion the cord
Preterm labor
Start of 20 weeks till the completion of 37th week
Early preterm
< 32 wks
Late preterm
> 32-< 37
Increased risk of ptb with cerv length of_____
< 20 mm
No risk for PTB if cervical length _____
> 30mm
fibronectin is what?
protein that acts like glue that attaches fetal membranes to the uterine decidua
fetalfibronectin is not normallly found in cervical fluid between ___ weeks to ___weeks
22-37
WHat are the four predictors of PTB?
positive fibronectin
cervical length
previous PTB
presence of BV
there is NO evidence that ____and ____ change outcomes for those at increased risk for PTB
bedrest and sexual activity
bishop score zero ratings
closed, 0-30% effaced, -3station, firm, posterior
bishop score ONE ratings
1-2cm, 40-50%, -2, medium, midposition
bishop score TWO ratings
3-4cm, 60-70%, -1-0station, soft, anterior
biship score THREE ratings
5 or more cm, 80% or greater, +1-+2
what does a bishop score of >8 tell you?
likely sucess
what does a bishop score of <3 tell you?
unlikely sucess
laminaria is considered a ____method of induction
mechanical
what is the error in thirs trimester u/s?
3-4 weeks…yikes!
When should BPP be initated when managing woman approaching post dates?
at end of 40th or beginning of 41st week if NST reactive and AFI>5
How often should BPP be done after 41 weeks?
twice weekly
Asymtometric IUGR is _____
brainsparing
Desribe type 1 BPD
late flattening
head growth lags behind in late pregnancy
ASYMETRIC= brain sparing
infants of moms with preeclampsia
describe type 2 BPD
low profile
symmetric=everything is little
head growth lags much earlier then type 1
commonly have chromosomal anomalies
diagnosis of IUGR before u/s
lag of 4cm
u/s should be every_____with IUGR
serial u/s for growth patterns every 3 weeks
Oligo can be cuased by ________
decreased perfusion of fetal kidneys and reduced urine production
thickness in placenta correlates to _____
gestation age
doppler velocimetry not useful as ________
screening technique
what is hypermelanosis
darkening of the skin
what is chloasma?
facial hypermelanosis
what is melanocyte
mole changes, tend to grow larger in pregnancy
What is the most common dermatosisof pregnancy?
PUPPS
trophoblastic tissue could lead to ______
worse pupps
itchy rash that breaks out in blisters
impetigo herpetiformis
MOA of clomid
induces ovulation by stimulating the release of pituitary gonadotropins
monozygotic
1egg and 1 sperm
dichorionic/diamniotic
2 sacs, 2 placentas
monochorionic/diamniotic
2sacs, 1 placenta
monochorionic/monoamniotic
1 sac, 1 placenta
which twins have the highest risk of twin twin trasfusion?
mono/mono
what are the four measures of antepartum surveillance with twins?
- daily fetal kick counts begininning at 28wks
- serial u/s beginning around 24-28 wks
- weekly or biweekly NST’s arounf 32 wks
- BPP’s and doppler studies as indicated