Week 4 Review Flashcards
What is the FIRST step in performing services?
Planning and preparing the treatment room
What type of equipment is used to analyze the skin and to perform detail work such as tweezing?
Magnifying lamp
What should be located in each treatment room for disinfecting tools and equipment?
Wet disinfectant
What is an example of a facial supply?
Mask brush
What is an example of a single-use item?
Nitrile gloves
What are the three components of the three-part procedure?
Pre-service, actual service, and post-service
How long does it typically take to clean up after a service?
10 to 15 minutes
What type of water should be used in the steamer
Distilled
What is the FIRST thing you should do when setting up your supplies?
Wash your hands with soap and water
What should you use to remove implements from the container of disinfectant solution?
Tongs
What should you do when disinfecting the equipment and facial room?
Remove all used items from the inside of the towel warmer
What should you do with soiled gloves?
Seal them in a plastic bag and place it in a covered waste container
What should you do when cleaning and preparing the treatment room at the end of the day?
Refill the steamer
What should you do NEXT after checking the water level on the vaporizer when preparing the facial room?
Replace any disposable implements you may need
When should you ask the client if you can schedule the next appointment?
After the client has paid for the service and take-home products
What is a benefit of facial treatments?
Slows down premature aging
What should you do to be successful and maintain client loyalty?
Be aware of the amount of pressure you apply to the face
What is an example of a single-use item?
Finger cots
What item is considered equipment?
Steamer
What parts of the body are usually bare for facials?
Neck and shoulders
How many extra minutes should you schedule for a client’s first visit?
15 minutes
What step comes next after softening the client’s skin with steam or warm towels when performing a basic facial?
Extractions
What product is applied LAST when performing a basic facial?
Moisturizer or sunscreen
What is NOT a contraindication for a facial?
Albinism
What type of cleanser should you use during the cleansing and analysis portion of a facial?
Milky
How far should the steamer nozzle be held from the client’s skin?
18 inches
How should massage products be applied?
Warm, with fingertips
How often should clients schedule facial services?
Once a month
How long should the exfoliation or mask portion of a facial last?
8-10 minutes
What portion of the facial lasts the longest?
Massage
What should you do after performing a facial treatment?
Remove the dirty linens and remake the bed
What is a focus of the American beauty industry?
Advanced performance ingredients
What is NOT a step that can be omitted when performing a mini-facial?
Deep cleansing
How long should the mask be applied for when performing a mini-facial?
10 minutes
What is a treatment goal for mature skin?
Hydrating
What is the characteristic feature of seborrhea?
Excessively oily skin
What type of cleanser is recommended for a sensitive skin treatment?
Gentle
What type of mask is recommended for acne?
Sulfur
What does an oxygen therapy treatment do?
Reduce bacteria
What should clients with acne do as part of their home care routine?
Use a foaming cleanser with an exfoliant
Where must you apply pressure when performing extractions to achieve optimum success?
Skin surrounding the follicular wall
What part of the face has slanted follicular shafts?
Cheeks
What type of product should you recommend for male clients?
Foaming cleanser
How much water-soluble cleansing lotion should you apply to your fingers when preparing to cleanse the client’s skin for a facial?
One-half teaspoon
How many times should you pass over each area when applying cleanser to the client’s skin?
Six times
What is the FIRST thing you should do when performing a facial, after completing the pre-service procedure?
Cleanse your hands and apply warm towels
How long should you use the steamer during a standard facial treatment?
5-10 minutes
When using a lancet for extractions, at what angle should it be inserted?
35-degree
Where should you apply paraffin wax to test its temperature?
Inside of your wrist
How long should you leave a paraffin wax application on a client’s skin during a facial treatment?
15 minutes
What is a benefit of massage?
Helps slough off dead skin cells
How long should a facial massage be performed during a facial?
10-15 minutes
What is NOT a contraindication for facial massage?
Cancer
What is the most stimulating form of massage?
Tapotement
When should the Dr. Jacquet movement be performed as part of a facial treatment?
After desincrustation
What is an effect of reflexology?
Increases circulation
Where should you perform kneading type movements?
Shoulders
What should you do when performing a standard relaxing massage?
Warm the product before applying it
What should you do during a standard facial massage when your fingers reach the client’s temple?
Pause for a moment and apply slight pressure
Where should you NOT perform tapping movements during a facial massage?
Eyeball
What is the most common magnifying lamp magnification?
Five diopters
How long can a properly-maintained magnifying lamp last?
10 years
What color will thin or dehydrated skin appear as under a Wood’s Lamp?
Light violet
What type of skin has a blue-white appearance under a Wood’s Lamp?
Normal, healthy skin
How many times should a brush machine be used on each area of the face?
Three times or for about 3-5 seconds
What is considered to be the most important machine used in esthetics?
Steamer
How far should steam be kept from the face when you are using a steamer?
15-18 inches
How do mineral deposits commonly appear on a steamer?
White or yellow crusty film on the heating element
What can the vacuum machine be used in place of during a facial service?
Massage
How should the vacuum be used on clients?
Slow horizontal movements on moistened or damp skin
What are the two most common types of electrodes used with the galvanic machine?
Flat and roller
What type of solution can be used as a desincrustation fluid for anaphoresis?
Baking soda in water
What does cataphoresis do?
Calm or soothe nerve endings
What is NOT a benefit of the high frequency machine?
Helps prevent coagulation
What color light should appear when using the large mushroom electrode of a high-frequency machine on normal to oily skin?
Violet
What is the outermost layer of the hair shaft?
Cuticle
What is NOT one of the three main structures of the hair follicle?
Arrector Pili
During what phase of hair growth should hair be removed for the MOST effective long-term hair reduction?
Anagen
What is NOT a method of electrolysis?
Microcurrent
What is the main method of depilation?
Shaving
What is NOT a form in which hard waxes are available?
Powders
What is the main disadvantage of soft wax?
It can irritate the skin
What should you use to spread a thin coat of wax on a client’s legs?
Hard plastic spatula
What is the appropriate size for a wax strip for the underarm area?
1-1/2” x 5”
What is NOT an example of a recent treatment or product use that is a contraindication for waxing?
Antihistamine
What should you do when performing wax tratments?
Do a small patch test of the wax product to be used
What is the SHORTEST length that you should trim hair before waxing?
1/2 inch
What should you do at the end of a waxing service?
Apply a cold compress with baking soda mixed in water to sensitive skin
What should you NOT do when waxing a client’s eyebrows?
Pluck stray hairs if the client’s brows are uneven or too thin
What type of bikini waxing involves the removal of hair outside the normal bikini line?
American
How long do body waxing procedures usually take?
30-60 Minutes
How long does it take to melt soft wax if the wax holder is a quarter to half full?
15 Minutes
At what angle should you hold the spatula when applying soft wax?
45 Degrees
How long should you press your finger to the waxed area immediately after removing the wax?
5 seconds
What should you do before applying wax to the client’s leg if the skin is dry and flaky?
Apply a tiny amount of lotion
True or False: To function effectively and provide good service, you must maintain a well-stocked and organized treatment room.
True
True or False: Your appearance, hygiene, and professionalism reflect on the salon for which you work
True
True or False: Relaxing colors, music, and décor are preferable in a spa
True
True or False: A UV sanitizer is used to disinfect tools
False
True or False: The wax heater is usually kept activated throughout the day even if no clients have scheduled waxing services/
True
True or False: When using an electric blanket, it should always be placed beneath the bed linens, not on top
False
True or False: When preparing the treatment room, the supply cart should be arranged as close to the facial table as possible
True
True or False: Whenever possible, you should soak your implements in disinfectant solution longer than the recommended time to ensure proper disinfection
False
True or False: In most spas and salons there are custodians who are responsible for the cleanliness of the treatment room
False
True or False: Businesses that strive to be sustainable are more balanced, healthy, and successful
True
True or False: Greening a business often strains relations between employees and customers
False
True or False: One way to green up the facial room is to buy fewer disposable supplies
True
True or False: Having dependable equipment makes the services more reliable
True
True or False: The equipment, products, and supplies you select do not significantly affect overhead and the cost of providing services
False
True or False: Some areas require you use single-use, throw-away cups instead of washable drinking glasses
True
True or False: One way to green your business is to print brochures rather than focus on internet marketing
False
True or False: Plastic is much easier to recycle than glass
False
True or False: If the client has a complaint or concern during the post-service, you should be defensive and try to protect the salon’s reputation
False
True or False: If you reuse jars for dispensing creams from a bulk container, you should always use up the entire content of the small jar before replenishing
True
True or False: When making cleansing pads, you should always cut the roll of cotton rather than tear it to ensure clean edges
False
True or False: Facials help maintain the health of the skin and correct certain skin conditions
True
True or False: Massage techniques and your touch, pressure, and flow in the facial are valuable parts of your skills
True
True or False: As an esthetician, you should strive to attend at least one esthetics class or conference every month
False
True or False: Clients should remove any dark clothing that will be under the sheets because it easily collects lint
True
True or False: Clay-lifting masks are hydrating, but do not make exfoliation any easier
False
True or False: Exfoliation is most effective when performed at the end of the facial treatment
False
True or False: When using a paraffin mask, the treatment cream should be applied on top of the mask
False
True or False: Products with performance ingredients are most effective when left on the skin
True
True or False: Clients must actively participate in their own skin care program in order to achieve results
True
True or False: All facials are designed to be stimulating
False
True or False: Stimulating the natural oil of the skin is far more beneficial than just applying heavy oils or creams
True
True or False: Massage and exfoliation are not recommended for dry skin
False
True or False: With proper treatment, the natural aging process can be reversed and the skin can be restored to the same vital condition of youth
False
True or False: Aging skin often lacks elasticity
True
True or False: Stimulating and drying products are ideal for clients with sensitive skin
False
True or False: Brighteners such as kojic acid, mulberry, and licorice root are less effective when used with AHAs and BHAs
False
True or False: Acne facial treatments can significantly affect the skin’s appearance
True
True or False: Clients with acne need to follow regular skin care programs
True
True or False: BHAs are stronger than AHAs
False
True or False: Products that are oil-free are always noncomedogenic
False (Packet says True but my own research says False)
True or False: Practicing stress reduction and good nutrition can be beneficial for clients with acne
True
True or False: Applying a cold compress or towel will aggravate infected skin
False
True or False: All home care includes an analysis of lifestyle to help clients better understand what some of their triggers might be.
True
True or False: It is appropriate to tell clients you can always remove all blemishes during a single treatment
False
True or False: If the skin is dry and tight, extractions will not be effective and will damage the skin
True
True or False: A great deal of pressure is usually necessary to remove blackheads from the follicle
False
True or False: You should use your fingernails when performing extractions
False
True or False: It is necessary to open closed lesions
True? (Feels invasive but I could not find anything that says you should not open them)
True or False: Massage is recommended as part of an acne facial
False
True or False: Men need the same skin care products that women do, but most men will want to use a greater number of products
False
True or False: Professional movements during a man’s facial should flow against the hair growth
False
True or False: When removing eye makeup, you should rinse under the eyes, sweeping toward the nose
True
True or False: When applying a cleansing product, you should not lift your hands from the client’s face until you are done
True
True or False: When removing product, you should cleanse the area directly underneath the nose by using upward strokes
False
True or False: When removing product from the neck and chest, you should try to use both hands at the same time on each side
True
True or False: Exfoliation must always be performed immediately after steaming
False
True or False: When applying a mask to the jawline, you should apply it from the center outward
True
True or False: When performing extractions, you must be careful not to press down too firmly on the client’s nose
True
True or False: Used lancets should always be wrapped in cotton and thrown away in a covered waste basket
False
True or False: When applying paraffin, you should use a new spatula or brush for each layer to avoid contamination by double-dipping
True
True or False: It is very important for estheticians to know contraindications for massage
True
True or False: Estheticians are allowed by law to perform many types of massage, including deep tissue work
False
True or False: Massage should not be performed as part of back facials or body treatments
True? (Massage is literally part of the protocol but okay…)
True or False: Massage therapists should not be performing facial treatments
True
True or False: You should use the ends of your fingertips to perform effleurage
False
True or False: Vibration should be performed for at least one minute on each area of the face being massaged
False
True or False: Most massage techniques are based on Swedish massage movements
True
True or False: Every muscle has a motor point where pressure or stimulation will cause contraction of that muscle, nerve stimulation, and overall relaxation
True
True or False: Pressure point massage is a form of effleurage
False
True or False: When performing facial massage, an even tempo promotes relaxation
True
True or False: Massage movements should be focused on using pressure so that the direction of blood flow is moved away from the heart, toward the extremeties
False
True or False: When performing a cleansing massage, you should use a deep penetrating cream
False
True or False: Appropriate massage movements are based on the anatomy of the facial structure, nerves, and muscles
True
True or False: You should use moderate-to-heavy pressure when making downward movements on the side of the face
False
True or False: You should use tapping movements when transitioning from the underside of the chin to the right cheek
True
True or False: Estheticians only need to be familiar with facial machines if they will be working with them regularly
False
True or False: There are no contraindications for electrotherapy
False
True or False: UV lamps are not effective for disinfection
True
True or False: After you clean and disinfect the hot-towel cabinet, its door should be left closed for the night
False
True or False: When selecting a magnifying lamp, those that sit on a floor base are preferred over those that attach directly to a facial cart
True
True or False: You should always tighten the adjustment knobs on a magnifying lamp before moving its arms up or down
False
True or False: When examining the sides of a client’s face, you should move the lamp back and forth while the client remains still
False
True or False: Pigmentation that shows up under the Wood’s Lamp cannot be lightened with products or treatments
True
True or False: Before using a brush machine on a client, you should moisten the brush
True
True or False: You should not apply pressure when using the brush machine one a client’s skin
True
True or False: Couperose skin benefits from extensive steaming
False
True or False: You should not spray the hot glass jar reservoir on a steamer with a disinfectant before it has cooled off
True
True or False: The galvanic machine converts alternating current into direct current
True
True or False: If clients report a metallic taste in their mouth after galvanic machine treatments, you should instruct them to seek medical treatment
False
True or False: Desincrustation solution is formulated to be absorbed by the skin
False
True or False: When performing a desincrustation treatment, you should keep the electrode constantly moving to avoid over-stimulating an area
True
True or False: When performing iontophoresis, if the product is positive, you hold the positive electrode and the client holds the negative electrode
True
True or False: When performing iontophoresis, oil-based products penetrate better than water-based products
False
True or False: Metallic electrodes should never be placed directly on the skin
False
True or False: Metal electrodes should be disinfected in an autoclave
False
True or False: High-frequency current is recommended to achieve product penetration
False
True or False: Electrodes should typically be replaced every few months
True
True or False: When using high-frequency, a glass tip electrode is used to direct sparking to a specific area, such as an acne lesion
True
True or False: Only a professional wax bath machine should be used to heat paraffin wax
True
True or False: When purchasing electrotherapy machines, it is important to consider insurance coverage for the devices
True
True or False: The matrix is where cell mitosis happens
False
True or False: Moderate amounts of sebaceous oil are necessary for healthy skin and hair
True
True or False: Two hairs cannot occupy the same follicle
False
True or False: Hair becomes easier to remove after it grays
False
True or False: Hair and skin are good barometers of an individual’s state of health
Treu
True or False: Laser and photo light forms of hair removal are commonly performed in salons and spas
False
True or False: Light hair responds better to laser treatments than coarse, dark hair
True
True or False: Threading is more sanitary than waxing
False
True or False: Threading is mainly used for the legs and arms
False
True or False: Sugaring paste can be used over and over on the same client until the hair left in the product interferes with the process
True
True or False: Hard wax requires fabric strips for removal
False
True or False: You should never double dip a waxing spatula under any circumstances
True
True or False: Spot bleeding after waxing is normal
True
True or False: Every client must fill out a release form for the hair removal service you are going to provide
True
True or False: Soft wax should be applied in the direction of the hair growth
True
True or False: When using hard wax, it is best to have the pull tab end in an area where there is hair underneath
False
True or False: You should immediately put your hand over the waxed area after removing hard wax from the client’s skin
True
True or False: Waxing is recommended for removing hair from the edges of male clients’ ears
False
True or False: When removing soft wax you should pull straight up on the strip
False
True or False: It is safe to reuse wax on different clients because heating it kills all microorganisms, rendering it sterile
False
True or False: Back waxing generally requires more wax strips due to the hair density
True
True or False: It is normal for hives and redness to appear after waxing a client’s back
False
