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Esthetics > Week 3 Review > Flashcards

Week 3 Review Flashcards

1
Q

Redness caused by inflammation

A

Erythema

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2
Q

Acute inflammatory disorder of the sweat glands, resulting in the eruption of red vesicles and burning, itching skin from excessive heat exposure

A

Miliaria Rubra

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3
Q

Inflammation of the skin characterized by redness, dilation of blood vessels, and in severe cases, the formation of papules and pustules

A

Rosacea

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4
Q

Razor bumps without the pus or infection

A

Pseudofolliculitis

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5
Q

Inflammatory skin condition caused by an allergic reaction from contact with a substance or chemical

A

Contact dermatitis

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6
Q

Skin condition characterized by inflammation, dry or oily scaling or crusting, and/or itchiness

A

Seborrheic Dermatitis

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7
Q

Allergic reaction by the body’s histamine production

A

Urticaria

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8
Q

White, yellow, or flesh-colored benign lesions frequently seen in oilier areas of the face

A

Sebaceous hyperplasia

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9
Q

Acne-like condition around the mouth, consisting mainly of small clusters of papules

A

Perioral dermatitis

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10
Q

Capillaries that have been damaged and are now larger, or distended blood vessels

A

Telangiectasia

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11
Q

Excessive perspiration caused by heat, genetics, medications, or medical conditions

A

Hyperhidrosis

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12
Q

Dilation of the blood vessels

A

Vasodilation

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13
Q

Chronic, relapsing form of dermatitis

A

Atpoic dermatitis

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14
Q

Itchy skin disease characterized by red patches covered with white-silver scales

A

Psoriasis

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15
Q

Deficiency in perspiration due to failure of the sweat glands

A

Anhidrosis

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16
Q

Itchy, swollen lesion caused by a blow, insect bite, skin allergy reaction, or stings

A

Wheal

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17
Q

Thick scar resulting from excessive growth of fibrous tissue

A

Keloid

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18
Q

inflamed papule with a white or yellow center containing pus

A

Pustule

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19
Q

Open lesion on the skin or mucous membrane of the body, accompanied by pus and loss of skin depth

A

Ulcer

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20
Q

Closed, abnormally developed sac containing fluid, infection, or other matter above or below the skin

A

Cyst

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21
Q

Dead cells formed over a wound or blemish while it is healing, resulting in an accumulation of sebum and pus, sometimes mixed with epidermal material

A

Crust

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22
Q

Small blister or sac containing clear fluid

A

Vesicle

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23
Q

Small elevation on the skin that contains no fluid, but may develop into a pustule

A

Papule

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24
Q

Large blister containing watery fluid

A

Bulla

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25
Q

Excessive shedding of dead skin cells

A

Scale

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26
Q

Crack in the skin that may penetrate into the dermis

A

Fissure

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27
Q

Bump smaller than a tumor, caused by scar tissue, fatty deposits, or infections

A

Nodule

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28
Q

Abnormal, rounded solid lump, larger than a papule

A

Tubercle

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29
Q

Redness and bumpiness in the cheeks or upper arms, caused by blocked follicles

A

Keratosis pilaris

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30
Q

Increased pigmentation, also known as liver spots

A

Chloasma

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31
Q

Hypertrophy of the papillae and epidermis caused by a virus

A

Verruca

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32
Q

Pink or flesh-colored precancerous lesions that feel sharp or rough that is a result of sun damage and should be checked by a dermatologist

A

Actinic keratoses

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33
Q

Malformation of the skin from abnormal pigmentation or dilated capillaries; also known as a birthmark

A

Nevus

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34
Q

Rare genetic condition characterized by the lack of melanin pigment in the body including the skin, hair, and eyes

A

Albinism

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35
Q

Flat, pigmented area similar to a freckle

A

Lentigo

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36
Q

Acquired, thickened patch of epidermis

A

Keratoma

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37
Q

Pigmented nevus, ranging in color from tan to bluish black

A

Mole

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38
Q

Loss of pigmentation

A

Leukoderma

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39
Q

Hyperpigmentation triggered by hormonal changes, often during pregnancy or with birth control use

A

Melasma

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40
Q

Thickening of the skin caused by mass of keratinocytes

A

Hyperkeratosis

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41
Q

Hereditary factor in which dead skin cells build up because they do not shed from the follicles as they do on normal skin

A

Retention hyperkeratosis

42
Q

This is caused by sun damage rather than genetics

A

Actinic aging

43
Q

Excessive cell turnover and dead skin cell buildup

A

Hyperkeratosis

44
Q

Skin that appears red with distended capillaries

A

Couperose skin

45
Q

Center area of the face, corresponding to the shape formed by the forehead, nose, and chin

A

T zone

46
Q

This, along with lifestyle and attitude, can contribute to the skin’s health

A

Stress

47
Q

Abnormal hypertrophic scarring

A

Keloids

48
Q

Skin that lacks water

A

Dehydrated skin

49
Q

This evaluates photodamage based on wrinkling categorized by age

A

Glogau Scale

50
Q

Factor that prohibits a treatment due to a condition

A

Contraindication

51
Q

Dark areas on the skin

A

Age spots

52
Q

This is used to measure the skin type’s ability to tolerate sun exposure

A

Fitzpatrick Scale

53
Q

Skin that lacks oil

A

Alipidic skin

54
Q

Skin that lacks oxygen

A

Asphyxiated skin

55
Q

This used levels to classify photodamage by the depth of skin changes or damage

A

Rubin’s classifications of photodamage

56
Q

Group of oils that are chemically combined with silicone and oxygen and leave a noncomedogenic protective film on the surface of the skin

A

Silicones

57
Q

Lubricant ingredients derived from plant oils or animal fats

A

Fatty acids

58
Q

Articles intended to be rubbed, poured, sprinkled, or otherwise applied to the human body or any part thereof for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering appearance

A

Cosmetics

59
Q

This comes from petroleum sources

A

Mineral oil

60
Q

Highly concentrated plant oils with properties that can have various effects on the skin

A

Essential oils

61
Q

Does not contain any water

A

Anhydrous

62
Q

These prevent bacteria and other microorganisms from living in a product

A

Preservatives

63
Q

Fatty materials used to lubricate and moisturize the skin

A

Emollients

64
Q

These are produced from combining fatty acids and fatty alcohols

A

Fatty esters

65
Q

These components cause the actual changes in the appearance of the skin

A

Performance ingredients

66
Q

These are mixed into the water phase of a product during manufacturing

A

Water soluble

67
Q

Soaps and/or detergents that clean the skin

A

Cleansers

68
Q

These allow products to spread, give them body and texture, and give them a specific form, such as lotion, cream, or gel

A

Functional ingredients

69
Q

Fatty acids that have been exposed to hydrogen

A

Fatty alcohols

70
Q

These are mixed into the oil phase of a product during manufacturing

A

Oil soluble

71
Q

Fats or fat-like substances that help repair and protect the barrier function of the skin

A

Lipids

72
Q

Natural form of vitamin A that stimulates cell repair and helps to normalize skin cells by generating new cells

A

Retinol

73
Q

This is derived from the comfrey plant or uric acid and has healing properties

A

Allantoin

74
Q

Closed lipid bilayer spheres that encapsulate ingredients, target their delivery to specific areas of the skin, and control their release

A

Liposomes

75
Q

BHA that originates from sweet birch, willow bark, and wintergreen, and which has exfoliating and antiseptic properties

A

Salicylic Acid

76
Q

Colorants listed on ingredient labels as “D&C” or “FD&C”

A

Noncertified colors

77
Q

Chains of amino acids used in skin care products to produce changes in the skin’s appearance

A

Peptides

78
Q

Chemical compounds formed by a number of small molecules, and commonly used in delivery systems

A

Polymers

79
Q

Insoluble pigments made by combining a dye with an inorganic material and are commonly used in colorful cosmetics

A

Lakes

80
Q

This occurs in small amounts in olive oil, wheat germ oil, and rice bran oil, and is a lubricant and perfume fixative

A

Squalene

81
Q

Spreading agents and carrying bases necessary to the formulation of a cosmetic

A

Vehicles

82
Q

Colorants that have been batch certified and approved by the FDA

A

Certified colors

83
Q

These have been found to enhance immune response and cellular metabolism, which boosts oxygen uptake in the cell

A

Glycoproteins

84
Q

Mechanical and chemical ingredients that peel or slough the outer layer of the skin

A

Exfoliants

85
Q

This is derived from yeast cells and functions as an anti-inflammatory and moisturizing

A

Tissue respiratory factor (TRF)

86
Q

These have a higher alcohol content and are designed for use on normal and combination skin to tighten the skin

A

Toners

87
Q

Popular herb and oil used for aromatherapy and calming

A

Lavender

88
Q

Concentrated ingredients that target specific skin conditions

A

Serums

89
Q

Ancient healing practice using essential oils and aromas from plants to treat the body, mind, and spirit

A

Aromatherapy

90
Q

The use of products such as AHAs to dissolve dead skin cells and the intercellular matrix or “glue” that holds them together

A

Chemical exfoliation

91
Q

This comes from the hamanelis shrub and is good for toning the skin

A

Witch hazel

92
Q

These have the highest alcohol content and are used for oily and acne-prone skin, but can be too drying and should be used carefully

A

Astringents

93
Q

Widely-used noncomedogenic oil derived from a desert shrub and used for healing

A

Jojoba

94
Q

Small, sealed vials containing a single application of highly concentrated extracts in a water or oil base

A

Ampoules

95
Q

These involve the used of keratolytic enzymes, which help speed up the breakdown of keratin

A

Enzyme peels

96
Q

These have a lower alcohol content and are beneficial for dry and mature skin, as well as for sensitive skin

A

Fresheners

97
Q

Physically rubbing dead cells off of the skin

A

Mechanical exfoliation

98
Q

One of the most common ingredients in skin care products, used for dry, aging skin

A

Rose

99
Q

This uses ingredients such as herbs, vitamins, and oils combined with clay, seaweed, or hydrating bases that treat the skin

A

Mask

100
Q

Plant extract used for sensitive skin

A

Chamomile

Esthetics (5 decks)

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