Week 4: Odes 3.5; 3.26; 4.7 Latin to English Flashcards
- affîgô, -ere, -fixî, -fixum *
fasten, attach
adiciô, -ere, -iêcî, -iectum
place a thing near; add
aestâs, -âtis, f.
summer
aliter
otherwise, in another manner
almus, -a, -um
genial, kindly
ancîle (ancûle), is, n. (gen. pl. ancilium or anciliôrum)
a small oval shield
Ancus, -î m.
Ancus Martius (the fourth king of Rome)
Appulus (Apulus), -a, -um
of Apulia (a district of S. Italy, mod. Puglia)
arbitrium, -iî or -î, n.
decision, judgment; power
arrogans, -antis
arrogant
atqui
but
augustus, a, um
august, venerable; the emperor C. Julius Caesar Augustus
Auctumnus (Autumnus), -î, m.
Autumn
avidus, -a, -um
eager, desirous
barbitos, -î, m.
lyre, lute
brûma, -ae, f.
the winter solstice; winter
caelestis, -e
heavenly; divine
Carthago (Karthago), inis, f
Carthage
cerva, -ae, f.
deer
Chloê, -ês, f.
Chloe (name of a Greek girl or woman)
chorus, -î, m.
dance, troop of dancers
cîvis, -is, m./f.
citizenship; citizen
cliêns, -entis, m.
client; retainer, follower
condiciô, -ônis, f.
condition, terms
consenescô, consenescere, consenuî
grow old together, grow old; become weak
Crassus, î, m.
Crassus (a family name in the gens Licinia); esp. M. Licinius Crassus, the triumvir
crastinus, a, um
tomorrow’s
cûnctus, -a, -um
whole, all, entire
cûrô (1)
take care, see to it; cause (to be done)
cûria, -ae, f.
Curia, senate-house
custôdiô, -îre, -îvî or iî, -îtum
guard, protect
Cyprus (Cypros), -î, m.
Cyprus
dêcidô, -ere, -dêcidî
fall down; die
dêcrescô, -ere, -crêvî, -crêtum
grow less, diminish
dêfungor, -fungî, -functus sum
perform, finish, have done with; get rid of
dêfunctus, a, um
finished, dead
dêlubrum, -î, n.
shrine
dêterior, -ius
worse, poorer, meaner
diffugiô, -ere, -fûgî
flee in all directions; disperse, disappear
dîiûdico (1)
decide, determine; distinguish between
dîmoveo, dîmovere, dîmôvî, dîmôtum eenppear; es
separate, divide; scatter; put into motion
dissentio, dissentîre, dissensi, dissensum
differ, disagree; be unlike
dîvus, -a, -um
divine; (subst.) god, goddess
bellum (duellum), -î, n.
war
êgregius, -a, -um
uncommon, extraordinary
enim (postpositive)
for
excidô, -ere, -cidî
fall out, escape; perish
extrîco (1)
disentangle, clear, free; procure with difficulty
exsul (exul), exsulis, m./f.
a banished person, an exile
facundia, -ae, f.
eloquence
firmô (1)
strengthen
flagellum, -î, n.
whip; shoot, sucker
flâgitium, -tî, n.
shameful deed, outrage, sin
foedus, -a, -um
foul, hideous
fûcus, -î, m.
rock-lichin; red or purple; rouge; dross, adulteration; pretence,deceit
fûnâle, -is, n.
rope
genus, -eris, n.
birth, origin; descendant; race; class, order
hêrês, hêrêdis, m/f.
heir
Hippolytus, -î, m.
Hippolytus (son of Theseus)
hodiernus, a, um
today’s
idôneus, -a, -um
suitable
incolumis, -e
safe, unharmed
infernus, a, um
infernal, of the lower world
immiserabilis (inmiserabilis), e
unpitied
inscius, a, um
ignorant of, unaware
intereô, -îre, iî, -itûrus
perish
Iuppiter, Iovis, m.
Jupiter
Lacedaemonius, a, um
Spartan
laevus, -a, -um
left (hand)
lâna, -ae, f.
wool
Lêthaeus, a, um
of Lethe; of the infernal regions
lîberô (1)
free
lôrum, -î, n.
thong; (plural) reins
lûcidus, a, um
clear, shining, bright
maereo, -êre
mourn
marînus, a, um
of the sea, marine
Mêdus, a, um
Median, Persian
Memphis, -idos, f.
Memphis (Egypt)
minax, -âcis
threatening
minâciae, -ârum, f. pl.
threats
minor, -ârî, minâtus
threaten
minor, -us
smaller (comparative of parvus)
Mînos, -ôis, m (acc. Mînôa)
Minos (King of Crete and after death a judge in the underworld)
mîtescô, -ere
grow mild, become ripe, soften
negôtium, -î, n.
business; trouble
nympha, -ae, f.
nymph
oblîvîscor, -î, oblîtus
forget
occîdô, -ere, occîdî, occîsus
slay, kill
- occidô, -ere, occidî, occâsûrus *
fall; sink, set; die
ôsculum, -î, n.
kiss
pâx, pâcis, f.
peace
pariês, -etis, m.
(house) wall
perniciês, -êî, f.
ruin, death
Persae, -ârum, m. pl.
the Persians
Persis, -idis, f.
Persis (modern Fars)
pietâs, -âtis, f.
sense of duty, piety
Pîrithous, -î, m.
Pirithous (the companion of Theseus, left behind when he went with Theseus to the underworld)
plâga, -ae, f.
blow, stroke
Poenus, a, um
Carthaginian
pômifer, -fera, -ferum
fruit-bearing
populor, -ârî, -âtus
devastate
praesêns, -entis
present
probrôsus, a, um
shameful
propinquus, -a, -um
near; (subs.) kinsman
prôterô, -erere, -trîvî, -trîtum
wear down; trample down, rub out
prôvidus, a, um
forseeing; caring for
pûbês, -is, f.
youth; young men
Pûnicus, a, um
Punic, Carthaginian; red, purple
recurrô, -currere, -currî
run back; return
referô, -ferre, retulî, relâtum
bring back, return; renew; report
rêfert (rê fert)
it befits, it matters it profits (impersonal)
rêgîna, -ae, f.
queen
rêgulus, -i, m.
petty king, prince
Rêgulus, -i, m.
Roman cognomen, esp. of the Atilii
reparô (1)
recover; restore, repair
repônô, -ponere, -posuî, -positum
replace, restore; lay aside, store up; lay down; count, reckon among
restituô, -ere, -stituî, -stitûtus
restore, replace
restringô, -ere, -strinxî, -strictum
tie back, restrain with bonds
scîlicet
of course, I suppose
semel
once, one time
simul
at the same time
Sîthonius, a, um
Sithonian, i.e. Thracian
socer, -erî, m.
father-in-law
summa, -ae, f.
sum; main part; chief place
summus, a, um
highest, topmost
superî, -ôrum, m.
the gods above
superus, a, um
upper; of this world
Tarentum, -i, n.
Tarentum (mod. Taranto)
timeô, -êre, timuî, —
fear, be afraid
toga, -ae, f.
toga
tonô, -âre, -uî, —
thunder
Torquatus, -î, m.
Torquatus (possibly son of L. Manlius Torquatus, cos. 65 B.C.)
tortor, tortôris, m.
executioner, torturer
Tullus, -î, m.
Tullus Hostilius (third king of Rome); a Roman nomen
unde
whence; from which (what) place, from where
vectis, vectis, m.
crowbar, lever; bar, bolt
Venâfrânus, a, um
of Venafrum (mod. Venafro) a town of the Samnites
vêr, vêris, n.
spring
Vesta, -ae, f.
Vesta (goddess of the hearth)
virîlis, -e
manly; or or belonging to a person
virtûs, -ûtis, f.
valor, courage; (pl.) virtues
Zephyrus, -î, m.
the west wind
