Week 4 Lecture

Question 1

A continent urinary diversion is a….

Answer 1

After bladder removal .
New bladder is made from your bowel.
Surgeon makes a new opening called a stoma on your tummy

Question 2

(cystectomy)

Answer 2

Bladder removal

Question 3

cutaneous ureterostomy

Answer 3

Detaching of the ureters by surgery

Ureters are brought to a Stoma in your tummy

Question 4

Ureters

Answer 4

the duct by which urine passes from the kidney to the bladder or cloaca

Question 5

Enuresis

Answer 5

Bed wetting

Question 6

Hematuria

Answer 6

Blood in urine

Question 7

Incontinence-associated dermatitis

Answer 7

skin bacteria convert urea (a product of protein metabolism found in urine) to ammonia which damages the skin

Question 8

Indwelling Urinary Catheter (IDC):

Answer 8

A catheter which is inserted into the bladder, via the urethra and remains in situ to drain urine

Question 9

Intermittent urethral catheter

Answer 9

Inserted several times a day, just long enough to drain the bladder

Question 10

micturition

Answer 10

Act of urinating

Question 11

Mixed incontinence

Answer 11

Activities such as coughing, sneezing, laughing, exercise, and even standing up can cause leakage in women withstress incontinence.

It’s common for women to experience symptoms of both urge and stress incontinence.

This condition is called mixed incontinence.

Question 12

rapid deterioration in the kidney function due to toxic effect of medications and chemicals

Answer 12

Nephrotoxic

Question 13

Overflow incontinence

Answer 13

urge to urinate but can release only a small amount

Question 14

Postvoid residual

Answer 14

Amount of urine left in bladder after micturition

Less than 50mL is norm

Question 15

Specific gravity

Answer 15

measure of the density of a substance in comparison to the density of water.

Question 16

Stress incontinence happens

Answer 16

physical movement or activity — such as coughing, laughing, sneezing, running or heavy lifting — puts pressure (stress) on your bladder, causing you to leak urine.

Question 17

Colostomy

Answer 17

surgical operation in which a piece of the colon is diverted to an artificial opening in the abdominal wall so as to bypass a damaged part of the colon.

Question 18

Endoscopy

Answer 18

An endoscopy is a procedure used in medicine to look inside the body. The endoscopy procedure uses an endoscope to examine the interior of a hollow organ or cavity of the body

Question 19

Fissure

Answer 19

small tear in the lining of the anus.

Question 20

Flatus

Answer 20

Gas generated by the bowel or stomach

Question 21

Hemmroids aka piles

Answer 21

Swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum and anus that cause discomfort and bleeding.

Question 22

Ileostomy

Answer 22

A stoma constructed by bringing the end or loop of small intestine out onto the surface of the skin, or the surgical procedure which creates this opening.

Intestinal waste passes out of the ileostomy and is collected in an external ostomy system which is placed next to the opening.

Question 23

An ostomy….

Answer 23

is surgery to create an opening (stoma) from an area inside the body to the outside.

Question 24

Paralytic ileus

Answer 24

condition where the motor activity of the bowel is impaired, usually without the presence of a physical obstruction

Dangerous

Question 25

Peristalsis

Answer 25

the involuntary constriction and relaxation of the muscles of the intestine or another canal, creating wave-like movements that push the contents of the canal forward

Question 26

Stoma

Answer 26

any opening in the body. For example, a mouth, a nose, and an anus are natural stomata. Any hollow organ can be manipulated into an artificial stoma as necessary

Question 27

Valsalva maneuver

Answer 27

the performance of forced expiration against a closed glottis. As in when pooping

Used to unclog ears, restore heart rhythm

Question 28

Myelosuppression, aka

Answer 28

bone marrow suppression, is a decrease in bone marrow activity that results in reduced production of blood cells

Question 29

Suprapubic catheter

Answer 29

Indwelling inserted through a hole in the suprapubic region

Question 30

Reason for urinary catheters

Answer 30

Urinary retention
Obstruction
Enlarged Prostate

Surgical operation
Urine output monitor
Bladder irrigation

Question 31

Urethral Catheters Types

Answer 31

Intermittent

Foley (2 Way)

3 way

Question 32

What does a 3 way Catheter do

Answer 32

Irrigation, Drainage, Balloon

Question 33

Bladder irrigation

Make sure catheter is inserted correctly

Atleast 10mL water in balloon port

Piston syringe in Middle Port

2 or 3 syringes put into bladder

Suck out until meet resistencia

Continue until what you take out is pale pink or clear

Answer 33

Study top

Question 34

____ incontinence is a type of urinary incontinence that causes an urgent, uncontrollable need to pee several times during the day and night

Answer 34

Urge