HPS Flashcards

1
Q

Lisinopril 10mg daily oral

Description

Possible interaction

A

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor

Hypertension treatment

Relaxes blood vessels

INTERACTION: NSAID affecting kidney function

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2
Q

Heparin (5000 U subQ p8h)

Description:

Negative Interactions:

A

Anticoagulant (prevent blood clots)

Negative Interaction: Heparin may cause bleeding

NSAID & Heparin use may increase risk of bleeding

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3
Q

Hydrocodone 5mg / Acetaminophen 350 mg (oral every 6 hrs for pain prn)

Description

Possible Neg Effects

A

Opoid Analgesic Pain Releif
Hydrocodone: acts on CNS as an analgesic
Acetaminophen: reduces fever / pain

Negative Interaction:
Concurrent use with other CNS depressants will increase the following side effects:
Drowsiness, constipation, resp dist,

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4
Q

Ondansetron (Zofran) 2 mg IM q8h prn

What is Ondansetron (Zofran) for…

Description:

Possible Negative Effects:

A

Nausea

Desc: antimetic, used postoperative

Possible negative effects: Headache Constipation

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5
Q

Heparin

Safe dosage range

How often in our class

A

Safe range: 5,000 - 10,000 Units
Our class said 8,000 - 10,000

q8h

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6
Q

Heparin: 5000 units SQ qh8

Reason for giving

A

Patient is post-op unable to walk

Heprin will reduce risk of DVT

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7
Q

Heprin: 5000 units SQ qh8

SE

Teaching

A

SE: Anemia, bleeding, Hyperkalemia, rash

Teaching:
Why were giving this: To prevent blood clots that can occur from you not being able to walk

Advise patient to report unusual bleeding or bruising

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8
Q

Heparin: 5000 units SQ qh8

Labs:

VS:

A

Labs:
BMP, K+ (potassium)

CBC: Hemoglobin & platelets

VS: BP, HR, TEMP, PULSE OX, RESPITORY RATE

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9
Q

Lisinopril: 10 mg Oral Daily

Class / Action

Usual Range

A

Class / Action: ACE inhibitor (Angiotensin-converting enzyme)

Treats: hypertension (high blood pressure), heart failure, and certain kidney diseases

By interference with the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS)

RAAS: crucial role in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance in the body.

Usual Range: 10 - 40 mg daily

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10
Q

Why is Lisinopril 10 mg PO daily being given?

A

History of hypertension

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11
Q

Lisinopril 10mg PO daily

SE

Teaching

A

SE: Dry cough, angioedema, dizzy/drowsy, fatigue/ headache

Teaching:
Monitor BP
Get up slowly due to: Orthostatic Hypotension
Importance of getting regular blood test to monitor kidney function, because this medication effects kidney function

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12
Q

Lisinopril 10mg PO daily

LABS

VS

A

Labs:
BUN
Creatine
Potassium

VS:

BP
HR

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13
Q

Hydrocodone / Acetaminophen dose

Frequency

A

Hydrocodone 5mg

Acetaminophen 350mg

q6h PRN

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14
Q

Hydrocodone 5 mg / Acetaminophen 350mg q6h PRN

Therapeutic use

Max dose

A

Decrease pain

Hydrocodone 30mg
Acetaminophen 2,100*

4,000 chtgpt

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15
Q

Hydrocodone 5mg/ Acetaminophen 350mg

SE

Teaching

A

SE
Drowsiness
Dizziness
Nausea or vomiting
Constipation

TEACHING
Take as prescribed
Beware of Acetaminophen content and don’t take too much Avoid Level Damage
Take food
No alcohol
CONSTIPATION (drink fluids)

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16
Q

Hydrocodone 5mg/ Acetaminophen 350mg q6h

Labs

VS

A

Labs: liver function ALT, AST (bilirubin?)

VS
BP
HR

17
Q

Ondansetron (Zofran)
Dosage

A

2mg IM PRN q8h

18
Q

Ondansetron (Zofran) 2mg q8h IM PRN

Therapeutic

Why is this patient receiving it

A

Therapeutic: Decreases Nausea/ Vomiting

Why: Post op Nausea/ Vomiting

19
Q

Ondansetron (Zofran) 2mg q8h IM PRN

SE:

Teaching

A

SE
Headache
Constipation
Fatigue
Dizziness

Teaching
Take as directed
Caution the patient about potential drug interactions
especially with increase serotonin levels

Driving and Activities:

Advise the patient to use caution when driving or operating machinery, as ondansetron may cause dizziness or fatigue.