WEEK 4 - IMPORTANCE OF OBSERVATION CHARTS

Question 1

WHY DO WE USE OBSERVATION CHARTS

Answer 1

• Communicate findings
• Identification of changes to baseline data
  · improvement/deterioration
• Monitor trends

Question 2

WHAT DOES THE RESEARCH TELL US

Answer 2

• Observation chart design has a significant effect on
  · error rate
  · response time
• Charts that are superior in detecting clinical deterioration have
  
  • Data presented in graph form
  • Use colour to highlight data within abnormal ranges that require action
  • Adequate space to document information

Question 3

RECOGNISING ACUTE DETERIORATION

Answer 3

Recognising acute deterioration relies on detecting, understanding and interpreting abnormal vital signs and other observations, and escalating care appropriately.

Question 4

RESPONDING TO ACUTE DETERIORATION

Answer 4

This is a complex process that requires knowledge of:
* How to conduct the appropriate observations
* What indicates acute deterioration for individual patients
* Appropriate treatment for the cause of the acute deterioration
* Which clinicians have the skills to provide this treatment
* Who is available to provide this treatment, considering the time of day or day of the week
* How to contact the appropriate clinicians and communicate information about the abnormality
* The appropriate time frame for clinicians to respond
* Alternative or backup options for obtaining a response