Week 4 Flashcards
ascending aorta
a (the first small section of the aorta arising from the left ventricle, running
superiorly and ending at the aortic arch.
what are the two branches of the ascending aorta
The two coronary arteries
aortic arch
curves over the heart and gives rise to branches that supply the head, neck and
arms
brachiocephalic trunk
he first branch of the aortic arch arising from its convex surface
what does the brachiocephalic trunk slipt into
right common carotid and right subclavian arteries
left common carotid artery
the second branch of the aortic arch arising to the left of the
brachiocephalic trunk and running superiorly to enter the neck
left subclavian artery
the third branch of the aortic arch arising posterior and to the left of
the left common carotid artery, then runs superiorly to enter the root of the neck
what is the descending thoracic aorta
the continuation of the aortic arch, This section produces a large
number of small branches including the posterior intercostal arteries
where is the descending thoracic aorta situated
situated on the left side of
the vertebral column at its commencement but anterior to the column at its termination. It is
located between the sternal angle and T12.
where is the sternal angle
(lower border of T4)
tell me about the branches of the descending thoracic aorta
.This section produces a large
number of small branches including the posterior intercostal arteries
where is the abdominal aorta
the continuation of the descending thoracic aorta beginning at the level
of the diaphragm at the aortic hiatus (T12), and running virtually parallel to the inferior vena
cava.
what does the abdominal aorta do
. It supplies blood to much of the abdominopelvic cavity and the lower limbs
does the abdominal aorta have bifurcation? if so, where
yes, at the level of L4.
where do the left and right common iliac arteries originate from?
from the
aortic bifurcation before bifurcating themselves
how long are the left and right common iliac arteries
(about 4cm long
where do the left and right common iliac arteries bifurcate?
the sacroiliac joint
what do the left and right common iliac arties bifurcate into
the external and
internal iliac arteries
anastomosis
joining
what do the left and right common iliac veins arise from
the anastomosis of the external and
internal iliac veins on either side