Week 4 Flashcards

1
Q

what is cardiopulmonary arrest?

A

The sudden cessation of spontaneous and effective ventilation and systemic perfusion

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2
Q

What can cardiopulmonary arrest be caused by in dogs under 1.5 years old?

A

Gastroenteritis and pnuemonia

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3
Q

What causes cardiopulmonary arrest in older dogs?

A

Heart disease, autoimmune disease, and malignancy

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4
Q

What are the 3 phases of CPCR?

A

Basic life support, advanced life support, and prolonged life support

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5
Q

What are the objectives for basic life support?

A

Oxygen, ventilation, and circulation

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6
Q

What are the ABC of CPRC?

A

Airway, breathing, and CNS

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7
Q

What is the first priority in phase 1

A

Airway

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8
Q

How do you deal with breathing in phase 1?

A

Pump chest every 3 seconds while giving a breath in between

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9
Q

How many compressions should they have every minute?

A

100

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10
Q

What is the cardiac pump theory?

A

The heart is compressed between the 2 thoracic walls

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11
Q

What is the thoracic pump theory?

A

The chest compression’s cause a rise in intrathoracic pressure.

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12
Q

What does loss of lean tissue reduce?

A

Strength, immune function, and wound healing

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13
Q

Inadequate calorie intake is a result of what factors?

A

Loss of appetite, inability to eat, inability to tolerate feedings, vomiting, and dehydration

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14
Q

What is the purpose of TPN?

A

Prolonged feeding of everything the animal needs.

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15
Q

What are indicators of overt malnutrition?

A

10% weight loss, poor hair coat, muscle wasting, and poor wound healing

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16
Q

What factors predispose a patient to malnutrition?

A

Anorexia past 3 days, trauma, disease conditions, and protein loss

17
Q

PPN provides what percent of the animals energy needs?

A

40-70