Week 4 Flashcards
ab(s)-
from; away from, off
abduction
abdomin(o)-
of or relating to the abdomen
abdomen, abdominal
acou-
of or relating to hearing
acoumeter, acoustician, hyperacusis
-acu
hearing
paracusis
ad-
at, increase, on, toward, very
adduction, addition
-ad
toward, in the direction of
dorsad, ventrad
aer(o)-
air, gas
aerosinusitis, aerodynamics
-al
pertaining to
abdominal, femoral
amnio-
Pertaining to the membranous fetal sac (amnion)
amniocentesis
amph(i)-
on both sides
amphicrania, amphipathic
ana-
up, towards, apart
anaplasia, anabolism
aque(o)-
water
aqueous
-ase
an enzyme
asparaginase
brachi(o)-
of or relating to the arm
brachium of inferior colliculus
brachy-
short
brachycephalic
bronch(i)-, bronch(o)-
of or relating to the bronchus
bronchitis
capn (i, o)
carbon dioxide
hypercapnia
circum-
around
circumcision
com-, con-
with, together, in association
communicate
ec-, ect(o)-
out, away, outer
ectopic, ectoderm
-ectasia, -ectasis
expansion, dilation
bronchiectasis, telangiectasia
heter(o)-
denotes something as “the other” (of two), as an addition, or different
heterogeneous, heterosexual
hom(o)-
denotes something as “the same” as another or common
homozygous
iso-
1) equal, like; 2) isomer
isotonic
kypho-
humped
kyphoscoliosis
laryng(o)-
of or pertaining to the larynx
larynx
latero-
lateral, to the side
aterothoracic
medi(o)-
middle
mediolateral
muc(i), muc(o)
mucous
mucin
olig(o)-
few, little
oligomer
pachy-
thick
pachyderma, pachyderm
pharyng(o)-
of or pertaining to the pharynx, the upper throat cavity
pharyngitis, pharyngoscopy
-phil(ia)
attraction, chemical affinity
hemophilia
physo-
1) swelling, inflation; 2) air, gas
physocephaly
platy-
wide, flat
platycrania
pleo-
more, excessive, multiple
pleomorphic
pleur(o)-
rib, side, pleura
pleurogenous
pneo-, pneum-, -pnea
air, breath, lung, respiration
apnea, pneumonia
postero-
back
posterolateral
-ptysis
spitting
hemoptysis, the spitting of blood derived from the lungs
pulmon(o)-
pertaining to the lung
pulmonary
re-
again, back
relapse
sarco-
muscule, flesh
sarcoma, sarcoidosis
scoli(o)-
twisted
scoliosis
sin-, sino-, sinu-
of or pertaining to the sinus
sinusitis
spir(o)
1) coil-shaped, 2) breathing
spirochete, spirometry
-stat
arresting change or movement, stationary
hemostat
thorac(i)-, thorac(o)-, thoracico-
chest, thorax
thoracic, thorax