Week 1 Flashcards
a-, an-
Not, without, less
Apathy, analgesic
Ante-
Before
Antepartum
anti-
Against
Antihypertensive
-ary
Pertaining to
Coronary, biliary
Contra-
Against
Contraindication
Dextr(o)-
Right, on the right side
Dextrocardia
Di-
Two
Diplopia
Di-, dis-
Apart, separation, reversal
Dilation, dilute, dissect
Dif-
Apart, separation
Diffuse
Dromo-, -drome
Running, conduction, course
Dromotropic, syndrome
Dys-
Bad, difficult, abnormal, painful
Dysentery, dysphagia, dysmenorrhea
-eal
Pertaining to
Corneal, esophageal, perineal
End(o)-
Within, inner
Endocrinology, endospore
Ent(o)-
Within, inner
Entoderm
Epi-
On, upon, following
Epicardium, epidermis, episclera
Etio-
Cause
Etiology
Eu-
True, good, well
Eukaryote, eutomer
Ex-
Out of, away from
Excision
Exo-
Exterior, external, outward
Exophthalmos, exoskeleton
Extra-
Outside, without
Extradural
-gen, -genesis, -genic
Producing, coming to be, precursor
Zymogen, cariogenic
-graph
Instrument used to record data or picture
Electrocardiograph
-graphy
Process of recording
Angiography
Hemi-
One half
Hemisphere
Home(o)-
Similar
Homeopathy
Hyp(o)-
Beneath, diminution, deficiency, the lowest
Hypoxia, hypovolemia, hypodermic
Hyper-
Extreme or beyond normal
Hypertension
-ia
A condition or state
Myopia
-iasis
Condition, state
Mydriasis
-ic
Pertaining to
Hepatic
-ine
1) related to or resembline 2) alkaline (chemical suffix)
Crystalline, morphine
Inter-
Between, among
Interstitial
Intra-
Within, inside
Intracellular
-ism
1) condition, disease; 2) practice or doctorine
Dwarfism, sadism
Morph(o)-, -morph
Form, shape, structure
Morphology, polymorph
-oid
Resemblance to
Sarcoidosis
-osis, -oses(plural)
A condition, disease or increase
Osteoporosis
-ous
Pertaining to
Porous
Para-
1) Involvement of two like parts, 2) abnormal 3) alongside
Paracyesis
Peri-
Around, surrounding
Periodontal
-phobia
Exaggerated fear, sensitivity, aversion
Agoraphobia
Physi(o)-
1) physical 2) natural
Physiology
Post-
After, behind, posterior
Postmortem
Pre-
Anterior, before in time
Premature, prefrontal
Pro-
1) before or forward 2) precursor
Pro-cephalic
Proxim(o)-
Near point of origin
Proximal
Quadr(i)-
Four
Quadriceps
Semi-
One half, partly
Semi dominant
-stasis
Stopping, standing
Cytostasis, homeostasis
Sub-
Beneath, less than normal, inferior
Subcutaneous, sublingual
Super-
In excess, above
Superior
Supra-
Above, excess
Supraorbital, supranormal
Sy-, syl-, sym-, syn-, sys-
Similarity or being together
Symptom, synesthesia
-tome
1)cutting instrument 2) section or segment
Microtome, dermatome
Ton(o)-
Tone, tension, pressure
Hypotonic
Trans-
Across, through, beyond
Transfusion, transcellular