week 3: readings

Question 1

two general conditions are essential for autonomy:

Answer 1

1. liberty (independence from controlling influences)
2. agency (capacity for intentional action)

• disagreements exists over these 2 conditions

Question 2

autonomy three condition theory (non ideal conditions)

Answer 2

1. intentionally
2. with understanding
3. without controlling influences that determine their action

Question 3

Intentionality

Answer 3

An action is intentional if it follows a plan, even if the outcome is unexpected. A person can act intentionally even if they don’t want to but feel they must

Question 4

Understanding

Answer 4

A person must have a basic understanding of their action. Full knowledge isn’t required, but factors like illness or poor communication can reduce autonomy

Question 5

Noncontrol

Answer 5

The action must be free from coercion or manipulation. Influence is normal, but autonomy is lost if external pressure or internal conditions (like mental illness) take away self-control