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bio 7 > week 3, protista and fungi > Flashcards

week 3, protista and fungi Flashcards

1
Q

this phylum means “whirling whip” and ceratium (red tide) belongs to it..

A

dinoflagellata

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2
Q

euglena is part of this phylum, it is also mixotrophic and has flagella for swimming

A

euglenophyta

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3
Q

this phylum contains diatoms, which have glass-like cell walls made out of silica

A

bacillariophyta

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4
Q

this phylum has an analogous structure to plants and means “dark-colored plant”

A

phaeophyta

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5
Q

what phylum does macrocystis - kelp belong to?

A

phaeophyta

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6
Q

this phylum included red algae and also means “rose colored plant”

A

rhodophyta

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7
Q

what is the genus for rhodophyta?

A

porphyra - nori

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8
Q

what is an accessory pigment for photosynthesis?

A

phycoerythrin (rhodophyta
phylum)

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9
Q

this phylum contains green algae and is an ancestor to plants

A

chlorophyta

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10
Q

what are the 4 genus for chlorophyta?

A

chlamydomonas - single cell
gonium - circular colony
pandorina - round colony
volvox - hollow ball, spherical colony

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11
Q

this phylum contains giardia (beaver fever) and trypanosoma (blood sickness)

A

zoomastigophora - zooflagellates
“animal whip-bearing”

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12
Q

this phylum contains obligate endoparasites and plasmodium (malaria)

A

apicomplexa

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13
Q

this phylum means “collar whip” and has a single flagellum that rotates to draw in water/food

A

choanoflagellida

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14
Q

this phylum is an ancestor to animals

A

choanoflagellida

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15
Q

this phylum contains paramecium and stentor

A

ciliophora (lash-bearing)

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16
Q

this phylum means “changing animal” and has pseudopodia, “false feet”

A

amoebozoa

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17
Q

this phylum has porous shell made from calcium carbonate, it becomes sand or sedimentary rock also known as chalk

A

foraminifera “hole bearer” - forams

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18
Q

this phylum contains internal skeletons made of silica, they also have thread-like pseudopodia for capturing prey

A

actinopoda

meaning “rays of feet”

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19
Q

this phylum is water mold, it contains saprolegnia - cotton mold

A

oomycota “egg fungus”

20
Q

this phylum is called “slime fungus”, it has plasmodial slime mold (multinucleage “super cell” stage) and cellular slime mold (solitary amoeba-like cell stage)

A

myxomycota

21
Q

what is a fungal cell wall called?

A

chitin

22
Q

what is a collection of fibers or hyphae that are usually underground?

A

mycelium

23
Q

hyphae are..

A

fungal filaments

24
Q

what are septate hyphae?

A

have divisions or walls between 2 cells, have pores for sharing resources

25
Q

this phylum means “little pot fungus”, it’s also the earliest lineage of fungus

A

chytridiomycota

26
Q

flagellated spore, also known as

A

zoospore

27
Q

this is a fungal disease in amphibians

A

chytridiomycosis

28
Q

genus rhizopus stolonifer, black bread mold, belongs to this phylum containing zygote fungi

A

zygomycota

29
Q

what phylum contains sac fungi?

A

ascomycota

30
Q

what is neurospora and what phylum does it belong to?

A

powdery mildew, ascomycota

31
Q

penicillium belongs to what phylum?

A

ascomycota

32
Q

saccharomyces cervisiae and candida albicans are part of what phylum, what do they have in common?

A

ascomycota, both yeast - single celled fungus

33
Q

this phylum contains club fungi

A

basidiomycota

34
Q

this means fruiting body or mushroom

A

basidiocarp

35
Q

mutualists means…

A

fungus and organism

36
Q

what is mycorrhizae?

A

“fungus root”

37
Q

fungi provides ___ and ___ while plants provide ___

A

water, minerals, glucose

38
Q

true or false

hyphae can pierce through the cell wall but not the membrane

A

true

39
Q

hyphae that extends into plant cells, also exchanges nutrients

A

haustoria

40
Q

symbiotic fungus that lives inside plant tissue

A

endophytes

41
Q

true or false

endophytes benefit plants by producing toxins to defend plants from herbivores

A

true

42
Q

difference between taxol and LSD

A

taxol is a bitter toxin while LSD is a hallucinogen toxin

43
Q

what is lichen?

A

fungus + cyanobacteria

fungus + green algae

44
Q

what is mycosis?

A

fungal infection

45
Q

what is dermaphytosis?

A

fungal infection of the skin

bio 7 (4 decks)

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