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Botanical Materia Medica I > Week 3 - Nutritives > Flashcards

Week 3 - Nutritives Flashcards

1
Q

Nutritives

A
  • Rich in vitamins and minerals
  • Rich in phytonutrients
  • Often used in longevity tonics or superfoods
  • Have a wide array of beneficial effects on the body
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2
Q

Nutritive Botanicals

A
  • Medicago sativa: alfalfa
  • Equisetum arvense: horsetail
  • Centella asiatica: gotu kola
  • Avena sativa: oatstraw
  • Urtica dioica: stinging nettles
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3
Q

Medicago sativa - Family

A
  • Fabaceae
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4
Q

Medicago sativa - Parts Used

A
  • Aerial parts (above ground)
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5
Q

Medicago sativa - Energetics

A
  • Cooling

- Moistening

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6
Q

Medicago sativa - Indications

A
  • Poor nutrient status
  • Chronic degenerative diseases
  • Perimenopausal symptoms
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7
Q

Medicago sativa - Contraindications/Cautions

A
  • Pregnancy
  • May interfere with fertility in large doses
  • Vitamin K content may interfere with warfarin
  • May exacerbate symptoms of lupus
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8
Q

Equisetum arvense - Family

A
  • Equisetaceae
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9
Q

Equisetum arvense - Parts Used

A
  • Aerial parts
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10
Q

Equisetum arvense - Energetics

A
  • Cooling

- Drying

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11
Q

Equisetum arvense - Indications

A
  • UTIs

- Strengthens hair and nails

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12
Q

Centella asiatica - Family

A
  • Apiaceae (carrot/celery family)
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13
Q

Centella asiatica - Parts Used

A
  • Whole plant
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14
Q

Centella asiatica - Energetics

A
  • Cooling
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15
Q

Centella asiatica - Indications

A
  • Chronic venous insufficiency
  • Memory and cognitive support
  • Anxiety
  • Scleroderma
  • Longevity
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16
Q

Centella asiatica - Contraindications/Cautions

A
  • Chronic treatment might induce spontaneous abortion
  • May raise blood sugar and lipid levels
    > Diabetic and hyperlipidemia patients should monitor responses
  • Maximum duration suggested is 6 weeks with a 2 week break
  • Pregnancy
    > Emmenagogue effects
17
Q

Avena sativa - Family

A
  • Poaceae
18
Q

Avena sativa - Part Used

A
  • Aerial parts harvested when seed is at the immature milky stage
19
Q

Avena sativa - Energetics

A
  • Cooling
20
Q

Avena sativa - Indications

A
  • Nervous exhaustion
  • Nervous headache
  • Cardiac weakness due to nervous depression or debility
  • Opiate withdrawal
  • Nicotine withdrawal
21
Q

Avena sativa - Contraindications/Cautions

A
  • May antagonize the antinociceptive effect of morphine (in mice)
    > Could make opiate medications less effective
22
Q

Urtica dioica - Family

A
  • Urticaceae
23
Q

Urtica dioica - Parts Used

A
  • Leaf
  • Root
  • Seed
24
Q

Urtica dioica - Energetics

A
  • Drying
25
Q

Urtica dioica - Indications

A

Leaf
- Skin conditions (chronic) - psoriasis, eczema, acne
- Allergic rhinitis (use freeze-dried leaf)
Root
- BPH
- Diarrhea

26
Q

Urtica dioica - Contraindications/Cautions

A
  • Allergy to nettle

Botanical Materia Medica I (17 decks)

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