Week 3 Learning Outcomes Flashcards
1
Q
What are the differences between the axial and appendicular skeleton?
A
The axial skeleton consists of the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage, while the appendicular skeleton includes the limbs and pelvic girdle.
2
Q
What are the six key functions of the skeletal system?
A
- Support
- Protection
- Movement
- Mineral storage
- Blood cell production
- Energy storage
3
Q
What are the five different classes of bone?
A
- Long bones
- Short bones
- Flat bones
- Irregular bones
- Sesamoid bones
4
Q
What are the key features of a long bone?
A
- Diaphysis
- Epiphysis
- Metaphysis
- Articular cartilage
- Periosteum
- Medullary cavity
Common cell types include osteoblasts, osteocytes, and osteoclasts.
5
Q
What is the structure and function of synovial joints?
A
Synovial joints are characterized by a joint cavity filled with synovial fluid, allowing for a wide range of motion.
6
Q
What are the six types of synovial joints?
A
- Hinge joints
- Ball-and-socket joints
- Pivot joints
- Saddle joints
- Plane joints
- Condyloid joints
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