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TOP 200 > Week 3 Blood Pressure Medications 1 > Flashcards

Week 3 Blood Pressure Medications 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Benazepril

A

Lotensin

Cardiovascular

Antihypertensive

ACE-I

High blood pressure; heart failure; post heart attack; kidney protection in diabetes

Low BP, angioedema, dry cough, Inc Scr, Inc K+
NSAID, ARB, K+ supplements

Pregnancy, dehydration, kidney dx, K+

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2
Q

Irbesartan

A

Avapro

Cardiovascular

Antihypertensive

ARB

High blood pressure; heart failure; post heart attack; kidney protection in diabetes

Low BP, angioedema, Inc Scr, Inc K+

NSAID, ACE, K+ supplements

Pregnancy, dehydration, kidney dx, K+

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3
Q

Irbesartan/HCTZ

A

Avalide

Cardiovascular

Antihypertensive/Diuretic Combination

ARB + diuretic

High blood pressure; heart failure; post heart attack; kidney protection in diabetes

Low BP, angioedema, Inc Scr, Inc K+

NSAID, ACE, K+ supplements

Pregnancy, dehydration, kidney dx, K+

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4
Q

Lisinopril

A

Zestril, Prinvil

Cardiovascular

Antihypertensive

ACE-I

High blood pressure; heart failure; post heart attack; kidney protection in diabetes

Low BP, angioedema, dry cough, Inc Scr, Inc K+

NSAID, ARB, K+
supplements

Pregnancy, dehydration, kidney dx, K+

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5
Q

Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Zestoretic
Prinizide
Cardiovascular

Antihypertensive/Diuretic Combination

ACE-I + diuretic

High blood pressure; heart failure; post heart attack; kidney protection in diabetes

Low BP, angioedema, dry cough, Inc Scr, Inc K+

NSAID, ARB, K+ supplements

Pregnancy, dehydration, kidney dx, K+

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6
Q

Losartan

A

Cozaar

Cardiovascular

Antihypertensive

ARB

High blood pressure; heart failure; post heart attack; kidney protection in diabetes

Low BP, angioedema, Inc Scr, Inc K+

NSAID, ACE, K+ supplements

Pregnancy, dehydration, kidney dx, K+

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7
Q

Losartan/HCTZ

A

Hyzaar

Cardiovascular

Antihypertensive/Diuretic Combination

ARB + diuretic

High blood pressure; heart failure; post heart attack;
kidney protection in diabetes

NSAID, ACE, K+ supplements

Pregnancy, dehydration, kidney dx, K+

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8
Q

Olmesartan

A

Benicar

Cardiovascular

Antihypertensive

ARB

High blood pressure; heart failure; post heart attack; kidney protection in diabetes

Low BP, angioedema, Inc Scr, Inc K+

NSAID, ACE, K+ supplements

Pregnancy, dehydration, kidney dx, K+

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9
Q

Olmesartan/HCTZ

A

Benicar HCT

Cardiovascular

Antihypertensive/Diuretic Combination

ARB + diuretic

High blood pressure; heart failure; post heart attack; kidney protection in diabetes

Low BP, angioedema, Inc Scr, Inc K+

NSAID, ACE, K+ supplements
Pregnancy, dehydration, kidney dx, K+

Pregnancy, dehydration, kidney dx, K+

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10
Q

Ramipril

A

Altace

Cardiovascular

Antihypertensive

ACE-I

High blood pressure; heart failure; post heart attack; kidney protection in diabetes

Low BP, angioedema, dry cough, Inc Scr, Inc K+

NSAID, ARB, K+
supplements

Pregnancy, dehydration, kidney dx, K+

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11
Q

Valsartan

A

Diovan

Cardiovascular

Antihypertensive

ARB

High blood pressure; heart failure; post heart attack; kidney protection in diabetes

Low BP, angioedema, Inc Scr, Inc K+

NSAID, ACE, K+ supplements

Pregnancy, dehydration, kidney dx, K+

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12
Q

Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Diovan HCT

Cardiovascular

Antihypertensive/Diuretic Combination

ARB + diuretic

High blood pressure; heart failure; post heart attack; kidney protection in diabetes

Low BP, angioedema, Inc Scr, Inc K+

NSAID, ACE, K+ supplements

Pregnancy, dehydration, kidney dx, K+

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13
Q

Enalapril

A 
Vasotec
IV form available (enalaprilat)
Cardiovascular
Antihypertensive
ACE-I
High blood pressure; heart failure; post heart attack; kidney protection in diabetes
Low BP, angioedema, dry cough, Inc Scr, Inc K+
NSAID, ARB, K+ supplements
Pregnancy, dehydration, kidney dx, K+
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14
Q

• Patient Counseling Points

A

o Counsel patients on signs of dry, hacky cough
 ACE-I can cause a chronic cough due to mechanism  switch to ARB

o Counsel women of child-bearing age about risk of fetal harm and importance of contraception

o Counsel patients on signs and symptoms of angioedema
 Most prevalent with ACE-I, can occur with ARB
 Go to emergency room/contact physician IMMEDIATELY

o Carefully monitor potassium intake (e.g. bananas, potatoes, salt substitutes such as Mrs. Dash)

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15
Q

Hypertension

A

Hypertension High blood pressure

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16
Q

Systolic blood pressure

A

Blood pressure when heart is beating

17
Q

Diastolic blood pressure

A

Diastolic blood pressure Blood pressure when heart is resting

18
Q

Dilate

A

Relax/Open

19
Q

Hypotension

A

Low blood pressure

20
Q

Angioedema

A

Allergic reaction with swelling of tongue/lips

21
Q

Renal

A

Kidney

22
Q

Hepatic

A

Liver

23
Q

Nephropathy

A

Kidney disease

24
Q

Myocardial Infarction

A

Heart attack

25
Q 
Which of the following is an ACE-I?
A. metoprolol
B. hydrochlorothiazide
C. enalapril
D. amlodipine
A

C. enalapril

26
Q 
HCTZ is an abbreviation for which
medication?
A. hydrocodone
B. hydralazine
C. hydrochlorothiazide
A

C. hydrochlorothiazide

27
Q 
Which side effect of ACE-I/ARB medications
requires IMMEDIATE attention?
A. Dry cough
B. Angioedema
C. Fatigue
A

B. Angioedema

28
Q 
Which of the following medications would
be LEAST likely to cause dry cough?
A. enalapril
B. lisinopril
C. valsartan
A

C. valsartan

29
Q

Lisinopril and losartan can be taken
together….
A. True
B. False

A

B. False

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