Week 3 Flashcards

1
Q

In general, what is the Central Nervous System

A

Brain and Spinal chord

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2
Q

In General, what is the peripheral nervous system

A

connects brain to external and internal environment.

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3
Q

What is the Somatic NS

A

Connects our sense from external to internal.

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4
Q

What is the Autonomic NS

A

Monitors and regulates circulation, digestion and respiration. Has two parts, sympathetic NS and parasympathetic NS

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5
Q

What is the sympathetic NS?

A

Fight or flight (speed)

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6
Q

What is the Parasympathetic NS

A

Rest and Digest (pillow)

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7
Q

What is the main function of the limbic system

A

It tells us what we need for survival. It is involved in our behavioral and emotional responses.

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8
Q

What parts of the brain are included in the reward pathway?

A

VTA, Amygdala, Ventral Pallidum, Hippocampus, Nucleus Accumbens and prefrontal cortex.

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9
Q

Is neurotransmission electrical or chemical in a neuron?

A

Electrical

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10
Q

Is neurotransmission electrical or chemical in a synapse

A

chemical

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11
Q

What are neurotransmitters stored in?

A

sacs called vesicles

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12
Q

What happens when the sacs are released?

A

They cross the synapse and bind to receptors on the dendrites of the next neuron.

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13
Q

How many neurotransmitters does a nerve cell produce

A

1

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14
Q

Receptors are designed to receive any neurotransmitters, True or False

A

False

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15
Q

Dendrites on cell bodies have only 1 type of receptor for 1 type of neurotransmitter, True or False

A

False, Dendrites on the cell bodies have multiple receptors for different neurotransmitters-But, again, each receptor can only accommodate a specific neurotransmitter

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16
Q

Force

A

Force the release of neurotransmitters by entering the presynaptic neurons, creating an exaggerated effect

17
Q

Block

A

Block neurotransmitter reuptake sites on neuron cell walls, causing them to remain in the synapse and bind to receptors inducing more intense effects

18
Q

What is an Agonist

A

binds to a neurotransmitters receptor and mimics or facilitates the effects of a neurotransmitter. Heroin is an opioid agonist

19
Q

Antagonist

A

Blocks the effects of the neurotransmitter

naltrexone

20
Q

Partial agonists

A

partially mimics the effects of the neurotransmitter.