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io > Week 3 > Flashcards

Week 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four categories of properties?

A

Intrinsic static; extrinsic static; intrinsic dynamic; extrinsic dynamic

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2
Q

What is the intrinsic static category of property?

A

An inherent, implicit and directly experienced property. Example: shape, date of creation.

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3
Q

What is the extrinsic static category of property?

A

Assigned property to a resource. Example: id in a database to a certain book.

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4
Q

What is the intrinsic dynamic category of property?

A

Inherent and implicit property that changes over time. Example: experience, age.

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5
Q

What is the extrinsic dynamic category of property?

A

Behavioural and contextual property. Example: current owner, location.

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6
Q

What is another term for surrogate record?

A

Metadata

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7
Q

A collection of descriptions associated with an entity or object is called…

A

Metadata

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8
Q

What are some types of metadata?

A

Descriptive metadata (for finding or understanding a resource), structural metadata (relationships of parts of the resource to each other), administrative metadata (preservation, rights and technical), markup languages (for integration of metadata within other web content)

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9
Q

What are sub-classes of administrative metadata?

A

Rights metadata, preservation metadata, technical metadata.

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10
Q

Give two examples of descriptive metadata.

A

Title/name, description, genre, author.

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11
Q

Give two examples of structural metadata.

A

Place in the taxonomy, product category.

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12
Q

Give two examples of rights metadata.

A

code of conduct, terms and conditions.

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13
Q

Give two examples of technical metadata.

A

Format, system requirements.

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14
Q

Give two examples of preservation metadata.

A

checksum, preservation event.

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15
Q

What are the metadata levels?

A

Structure, syntax, semantics.

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16
Q

What does syntax as a metadata level mean?

A

It indicates the way the metadata is encoded.

17
Q

Two contrasting architectures for resource descriptions are called…

A

separate descriptions / packaged descriptions.

18
Q

Give a few examples of metadata languages and formats.

A

JSON-LD, RDFS, XML, YAML

19
Q

What are unique (within the scope), global and persistent terms used to identify things?

A

Identifiers

20
Q

Massive collections of metadata about entities in the world are called…

A

knowledge graphs.

21
Q

The process of comparing a description of a user’s

needs with descriptions of the resources that might satisfy them is called…

A

informartion retrieval.

22
Q

In the context of bibliographic descriptions, what is the name of a term that be assigned to a resource to designate its properties, characteristics, or meaning ?

A

a descriptor

23
Q

Bibliographic description is a … of metadata.

A

Subset

24
Q

A set of information objects, which in itself composes an information object is called…

A

an aggregation.

25
Q

The foundation of organizing, from the very informal personal organization to systematic scientific processes, as a way to make sense of the world is called…

A

sensemaking.

26
Q

A fixed or closed set of all possible description terms in some domain with precise definitions is called…

A

a controlled vocabulary.

27
Q

The rules for how characters, words, etc. can be combiend are collectively called…

A

syntax.

28
Q

Model, a set of constrains, about how the structure of descriptions (graphs, trees, etc.) should look like is a…

A

metamodel.

29
Q

A controlled vocabulary with preferred terms is called…

A

a catalog.

30
Q

A collection of terms with definitions is called…

A

a glossary.

31
Q

A collection of synonym relationships is called…

A

a thesaurus.

32
Q

The process of creating metadata about information items is called…

A

cataloging.

33
Q

A shared effort vocabulary with a mission to create, maintain and promote the use of schema’s for structured data on the Internet is called…

A

schema.org

34
Q

A specification of a conceptualization is called…

A

an ontology.

35
Q

The 3 core relationship types are…

A

attribution, possession, inclusion

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