Week 3 Flashcards
Two major aspects of organizational communication:
Technological and Interactional
The ability of a group to outperform even its best individual member.
Synergy
Four Functions of Communication
Control Behavior
Motivation
Emotional Expression
Information
(4 Functions of Communications)
Formal and informal communications act to ______________ of individuals in organizations.
Control Behavior
(4 Functions of Communication)
Communications clarify for employees what is done, how well they have done it and what can be done to improve performance.
Motivation
(4 Functions of Communication)
Social interaction in the form of work group communications provides a way for employees to express themselves.
Emotional Expression
(4 Functions of Communication)
Individuals and work groups need ____________ to make decisions or to do their work.
Information
The policy and procedures used by a company to provide a flow of information from top to bottom and to provide equally effective procedure for permitting the flow of information from the bottom to the top.
Organizational Communication
Chain of command. Decisions should be made as close as possible to point of action.
Scalar Chain
No one should receive orders from more than one superior.
Violation can cause role conflict, employee dissatisfaction and ineffective performance.
Unity of Command
Maximum number of subordinates that can be effectively supervised.
Span of Control
Factors that effect span of control
A. Complexity, variety and proximity of jobs.
B. Quality-ability of people holding the jobs.
C. Ability of the manager.
Labor should be divided so that common activities are meaningfully clustered into one job or department. This describes:
Specialization
Responsibility should be clearly written and understood by employees
Clarity of Responsibility
Fewer links in the chain reduce likelihood of filtering and distortion.
Organization filters out about 80% of message from top to bottom (Sheriff to deputy).
Communication needs to be competent and credible.
These are examples of:
Communication Factors
Group dynamics/peer pressure will cause people to do things they truly don’t want to do.
Abilene Paradox
One problem with the Scientific Method (Taylor) is that:
It focused on processes, tasks and procedures and did not include the humanistic side of organization.
The Fish Philosophy
Play
Make Their Day
Be There
Choose Your Attitude
Communication must be _______________ to be effective.
Two-way
Job instructions, specific task directives, job rationales to produce understanding, organizational procedures and practices, performance feedback to subordinates and indoctrination of goals are examples of:
Downward Communication