Week 3 Flashcards

1
Q

-jua

A

to know

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2
Q

hapa

A

today, here

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3
Q

-ji-

A

reflexive marker on verbs

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4
Q

-hesbabu

A

to count

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5
Q

mpaka

A

until

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6
Q

-anza

A

to begin

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7
Q

-jitahidi

A

to do well

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8
Q

-uliza

A

to ask

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9
Q

moja

A

one (cardinal)

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10
Q

mbili

A

two (cardinal)

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11
Q

tatu

A

three, third

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12
Q

nne

A

four, fourth

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13
Q

tano

A

five, fifth

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14
Q

sita

A

six, sixth

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15
Q

saba

A

seven, seventh

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16
Q

nane

A

eight, eigth

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17
Q

tisa

A

nine, ninth

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18
Q

kumi

A

ten, tenth

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19
Q

gari

A

car

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20
Q

-endesha

A

to drive

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21
Q

kalamu

A

pen, pencil

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22
Q

tayari

A

already, we are ready

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23
Q

pesa ngapi?

A

how much is it?

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24
Q

bei gani?

A

how much is it? (lit. what is the price of it?)

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25
Q

ngapi?

A

how much?

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26
Q

pesa

A

money

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27
Q

shilingi

A

shilling (currency used in parts of East Africa)

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28
Q

-punguza

A

to bring down (the price)

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29
Q

hebu punguza

A

come on! lower the price!

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30
Q

bei ya jioni

A

price of the evening (euphemism for “best price”, or “sale price”)

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31
Q

jamani

A

OMG, pleaseeee

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32
Q

ishirini

A

twenty

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33
Q

thelathini

A

thirty

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34
Q

arobaini

A

forty

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35
Q

hamsini

A

fifty

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36
Q

sitini

A

sixty

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37
Q

sabini

A

seventy

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38
Q

themanini

A

eighty

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39
Q

tisini

A

ninety

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40
Q

mia (moja)

A

(one) hundred

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41
Q

elfu (moja)

A

(one) thousand

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42
Q

laki (moja)

A

(one) hundred thousand

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43
Q

milioni (moja)

A

(one) million

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44
Q

ishirini na moja

A

21

45
Q

arobaini na tano

A

45

46
Q

mia moja na mbili

A

102

47
Q

mia mbili na hamsini

A

250

48
Q

elfu moja mia mbili kumi na mbili

A

1,212

49
Q

ghali sana!

A

very expensive!

50
Q

bei

A

price

51
Q

nitanunua kilo ___

A

I will buy ___ kilo(s)

52
Q

ua

A

flower

53
Q

pua

A

nose

54
Q

uongo

A

lies

55
Q

-zoea

A

to get used to

56
Q

fungua

A

open

57
Q

barua

A

letter

58
Q

sharia

A

law

59
Q

jua

A

sun

60
Q

kazi

A

work

61
Q

saa ngapi?

A

what is the time?

62
Q

machungwa

A

oranges

63
Q

mchana

A

afternoon (but still in the daytime)

64
Q

asubuhi

A

morning

65
Q

jioni

A

evening (as darkness approaches, about 5 pm till 9 or 10 pm when telling time. Before it’s really dark and “usiku”)

66
Q

saa moja asubuhi

A

7 am

67
Q

saa moja jioni

A

7 pm

68
Q

saa kumi na mbili jioni

A

6 pm (12th hr of day - sunset)

69
Q

usiku

A

nighttime

70
Q

nusu

A

half

71
Q

robo

A

quarter

72
Q

dakika

A

minute/s

73
Q

kaso/kasoro

A

minus

74
Q

na

A

plus/and

75
Q

maagizo

A

directions, instructions

76
Q

mada

A

topic

77
Q

mgonjwa

A

sick

78
Q

saa tatu na dakika arobaini na tano usiku

A

9:45 pm (lit. third hour and 45 minutes at night)

79
Q

saa nne kaso robo

A

9:45 pm (lit. fourth hour minus a quarter at night)

80
Q

saa nne kaso dakika kumi na tano

A

9:45 pm (lit. fourth hour minus 15 minutes)

81
Q

baridi

A

cold

82
Q

theluji

A

ice/snow

83
Q

sijui

A

I don’t know

84
Q

juu ya

A

about, concerning, on

85
Q

nyumba

A

home, house (sg. and pl.)

86
Q

nyumbani

A

at home (also “in, at, on, etc. the house”)

87
Q

wengine

A

others, some (refers only to people)

88
Q

-ako

A

your, yours (prefix depends on noun class)

89
Q

baada ya + infinitive (e.g. baada ya [wao] kuaagana)

A

after + gerund or past (e.g. after saying goodbye OR after they said goodbye)

90
Q

-kali

A

strict, hard, tough, sharp

91
Q

kijana (pl. vijana)

A

young

92
Q

-na (verbal suffix)

A

often denotes reciprocal verb (ex. -onana = to see each other, from the verb -ona = to see)

93
Q

-onana

A

to see each other

94
Q

-amkiana

A

to greet each other (from -amkia = to greet)

95
Q

-agana

A

to say goodbye to each other (from -aga = to take leave)

96
Q

baina ya

A

between, among

97
Q

-bisha hodi

A

call “hodi” to seek entrance

98
Q

la

A

no

99
Q

heri

A

happiness, blessedness, good fortune, etc

100
Q

kwaheri ya kuonana

A

goodbye until we see each other again

101
Q

mzuri (pl. wazuri)

A

good person

102
Q

-zungumza

A

to converse, chat

103
Q

au

A

or

104
Q

muda

A

a period of time

105
Q

-pika

A

to cook

106
Q

-tazama

A

to look (at), to watch

107
Q

-faulu

A

to be successful, to pass (a test)

108
Q

-anguka

A

to fall, to fail (a test)

109
Q

-furahi

A

to be happy, have fun, to celebrate, to please