Week 1 Flashcards
Hujambo
Hello
Sijambo
i’m fine (response to hujambo)
Maamkio
greetings
Bibi
Ms., or reference to other close female person (ex. wife, grandmother, etc)
Bwana
Mr.
Ndugu
sibling, comrade (used also as a greeting)
Mwanafunzi (pl. wanafunzi)
student
mwalimu (p. walimu)
teacher
sawa sawa
okay
polepole
slowly
sarufi
grammar
mazungumzo (+ya)
conversation (+ya when adding possession)
mazoezi ya kusoma na kuandika
reading and writing exercises
msamiati
vocabulary
nyimbo
songs
darasa la leo
today’s class
kiswahili
Swahili language
mswahili
(single) member of the swahili community, usually a first language speaker
uswahili
swahili culture and ways of life
uswahilini
land inhabited by swahili speakers
kiti (pl. viti)
chair
jiwe (pl. mawe)
stone
mti (pl. miti)
stick
meza (pl. meza)
table
ukuta (pl. kuta)
wall
-penda
love (verb)
ninakupenda
i love you
maindi
maize
endelea
to continue
baba
father
pete
ring
kisu
knife
dudu
pest
nyanya
tomato, grandma
ng’ombe
cow
ngamia
camel
dhambi
sin
thelathini
30
ghali
expensive
mzee (pl. wazee)
elder
utalii
tourism
mtalii
tourist
kondoo
sheep
saa
watch, time
ng’ambo
overseas
-ngoja
to wait
nguvu
strength
nyama
meat
nyota
star
-nyang’anya
to snatch/steal
wewe
you
zoezi (+la)
exercise (+la when adding possession)
sema/semeni
say (semeni is usually used for a group)
-rudia
repeat
mnaelewa?
do you (pl.) understand?
ndiyo
yes
hapana
no
nzuri
good
nzuri sana!
very good!
tafadhali
please
haiya basi
ok, then
inamaanisha
it means…
kwa mfano
for example
mna swali?
do you have a question?
samanahani
excuse me
sema kwa kiswahili
say in Swahili
ongea Kiswahili
speak Swahili
mtu (pl. watu)
person
mti (pl. miti)
tree
kiko (pl. viko)
pipes
mtoto (pl. watoto)
child
-fundisha
to teach
chakula
food
habari
news
habari za asubuhi/mchana?
how are things (this morning/this afternoon)?
jambo (pl. mambo)
affair, matter, thing
habari gani?
how are things? (lit. what sort of news?)
habari za -
about (lit. news of…)
mama
mother
-soma
to read
-itika
to respond
-sema
to say
ku-
prefix that makes verb infinitive (i.e. to X) or into a gerund (i.e. Xing)
a-
verb prefix indicating subject “s/he”
wa-
verb prefix indicating subject “they”
-na-
verb prefix indicating present tense
somo
lesson
kwanza
first
pili
second
tena
again
-amkia
to greet
mwamkie
greet! (complex imperative form)
au
or
gani?
what kind/sort?
je
used in asking a question; can be glossed as “what about?”
salama
safety, security, peace (used in greetings)
tu
only, just, merely
mmoja
one person
mwingine
another person, other person
na
and (also “by, with” etc)
sana
very, very much, a lot
sasa
now
vizuri
very well, fine (adverb)
yeye
s/he
msingi (+wa)
foundation (+wa when adding possession)
tatu
third
baina ya watu wawili
between two people
nne
fourth
tano
fifth
zoezi la nyumbani
homework
-tafsiri
to translate
jaza mistari
fill in the blanks/lines
jibu maswali
answer the questions
maneno
words
maalum
special (adjective)
karamu
party
haraka
fast
kijiji
village
jenga
build
chai
tea
marudio
review
insha
essay
mboga
vegetable
ndege
bird or plane
sanifu
standard
-ng’oa
to uproot, to pull out (weeds, veggies, a tooth)
jambazi
gangster
-ng’orota
to snore
-ng’arisha
to shine
-ng’ang’ania
to argue over something
rembo
beautiful
sura
chapter
ukurasa (uk.)
page
wenyeji
locals
mzungu
white person (not derogatory)
ngurume
pig
ngeli
noun classes
ngumi
fist
nyamazeni
be quiet
jaribu
try
nina (e.g. swali)
I have (e.g. a question)
kwaherini
goodbye
habari yako (sg)?
how are you?
njema/nzuri/salama
i’m fine (response to habari yako/gani)
jioni
evening
naka thalika
etc
masomo
studies
-safiri
to travel
safari
journey, trip
-hama
moving (from house to another)
mbaya
badly (adverb)
shangazi
aunt
hamjambo
how are you (to a group)
hatujambo
we are fine
nzuri kidogo
good… sort of/a little bit (light way of saying NOT GOOD)
-kunywa
to drink
-kunya
to defecate
habari zenu?
how are you (pl.)?
hajambo?
is s/he fine?
(ndiyo) hajambo
s/he is fine
hawajambo?
are they fine?
(ndiyo) hawajambo
they are fine
familia
family
dada
sister
swali (pl. maswali)
question
shikamoo
greetings (to an older person, lit. i touch your feet)
marahaba
elder’s response to your greetings
sheng
slang (mix of English and Swahili)
kwaheri ya kuonana
till we see each other again
asante
thank you
rahisi
easy
hodi
may i come in? (said on arrival to house/village)
maji
water
mgeni (pl. wageni)
visitor
wakaribishwa
you are welcome
yetu
our
hakuna matata
there are no worries/problems
karibu(ni)
come in! (sg./pl. imperative)
karibu kiti
have a seat
karibu chai
have some tea
mzazi (pl. wazazi)
mother, parent (pl. is “parents”)
-piga
to hit, to beat