Week 2a: Champagne Flashcards
Champagne in a nutshell:
Greatest, most controlled sparkling wine in the world
Champagne climate:
Cool
Wet
Atlantic influenced
Can grapes reach full ripeness in Champagne each year?
No. Very cool weather means great vintage variation.
How many grape varieties in Champagne are permitted?
7
How many varietals in Champagne are usually used?
3
Three primary champagne varietals:
Pinot Meunier
Pinot Noir
Chardonnay
Secondary grape varieties in Champagne:
- Pinot Blanc
“Urban Messier bolts”
- Arbane
- Petit Meslier
- Voltaris
Three Champagne AOC’s:
Rosé de Riceys
Coteaux Champenois
Champagne
Coteaux Champenois
Only covers still wines
Describe Champagne (
- Sparkling whites and rosés
- Secondary fermentation happens in glass bottles
- Finish bottles sold in same bottle in which tirage occurred
- NV released 15 months after tirage
- Vintage release 36 months
What is Second Fermentation called in French?
Prise de mousse
Montage de Reims varietal:
Pinot Noir
How many Grand Cru villages in Montage de Reims?
Name 2.
9
“Boozy Amber”
Bouzy
Ambonnay
Valley de la Marne varietal:
Pinot Meunier
Côte de Blancs varietal:
Chardonnay
Côte de Sézanne varietal:
Chardonnay
Côte des Bars varietal:
Pinot Noir
Where is the Aube region in Champagne?
Southwest.
Check out the Champagne AOC boundaries:
Champagne sweetness levels in g/l
Brut Nature / Zero Dosage: 0-3
Extra Brut: 0-6
Brut: 0-17
Extra Dry: 12-17
Sec: 17-32
Demi-sec: 32-50
Doux: 50+
Define Blanc de Blancs
Champagne from only Chardonnay
Define Blanc de Noirs
Champagne from only dark skinned grapes
Define non-vintage (NV) Champagne
Champagne with wines from more than one year
Define “Reserve” label on a bottle of Champagne.
Much used but meaningless