Week 2 Vaccines: Symptoms/Complications of diseases Flashcards

1
Q

Diphtheria symptoms (3)

A

insidious onset of pharyngitis, membrane formation within 2-3 days which can cause respiratory obstruction, patient appears toxic but no fever

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2
Q

Hib symptoms (5)

A

meningitis, epiglottitis, PNA, arthritis, cellulitis

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3
Q

Hep A symptoms (7)

A

abrupt onset of fever, malaise, anorexia, nausea, abdominal discomfort, dark urine and jaundice

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4
Q

Hep B symptoms
Pre-icteric (11)
Icteric (5)

A

Pre icteric: insidious onset of malaise, anorexia, N/V, R upper quadrant abdominal pain, fever, HA, myalgia, skin rashes, arthralgia and arthritis, dark urine

Icteric: 1-3 weeks, jaundice, light or gray stools, hepatic tenderness and hepatomegaly

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5
Q
HPV symptoms (2)
What cancers can HPV give rise to?
A

anogenital warts, respiratory papillomatosis

cervical and vaginal, vulvar or penile cancers

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6
Q

Flu symptoms (5)

A

abrupt onset of fever, myalgia, sore throat, nonproductive cough, HA

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7
Q

Measles symptoms (6)

A

increasing fever, cough, runny nose, conjunctivitis, koplik spots (rash on mucous membranes), maculopapular eruption

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8
Q

Meningococcal disease symptoms (6)

A

sudden onset of fever, HA, stiff neck, N/V, photophobia, altered mental status

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9
Q

Mumps symptoms (4)

A

myalgia, malaise, HA, low-grade fever

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10
Q

Pertussis symptoms (4)

A

runny nose, sneezing, low-grade fever, occasional cough that becomes more severe and long-lasting

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11
Q

Pneumococcal disease symptoms (4)

A

abrupt onset of fever and chills or rigors, single rigor, repeated shaking chills uncommon, pleuritic chest pain

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12
Q

Polio - 4 forms of disease process

A
  1. asymptomatic
  2. minor nonspecific illness, or nonparalytic aseptic
  3. meningitis, prodrome symptom
  4. less than 1% of all polio cases result in flaccid paralysis
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13
Q

Rotavirus symptoms (3)

A

self-limited watery diarrhea or severe dehydrating diarrhea and vomiting

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14
Q

Rubella symptoms (5)

A

1-5 day prodrome with low-grade fever, malaise, lymphadenopathy, URI; maculopapular rash

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15
Q

tetanus symptoms (9)

A

lockjaw, nuchal rigidity, difficulty swallowing, rigidity of muscles, elevated temp, sweating, elevated BP, rapid HR, spasms

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16
Q

Varicella symptoms (1)

A

vesicular rash on trunk then extremities

17
Q

Diphtheria complications (4)

A
  1. myocarditis
  2. neuritis
  3. paralysis of the soft palate, eyes and limbs
  4. death
18
Q

Hib complications (2)

A
  1. hearing impairment and neuro sequelae

2. death

19
Q

Hep A complications (4)

A
  1. immunologic
  2. neurologic
  3. hematologic
  4. pancreatic and renal extrahepatic manifestations
20
Q

Hep B complications (4)

A

fulminant hepatitis, hospitalization, cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma death

21
Q

HPV complications (6)

A

oropharyngeal, cervical, vaginal, vulvar, penile, anal cancers

22
Q

Flu complications (4)

A

PNA, secondary bacterial infections, Reye syndrome, myocarditis

23
Q

Measles complications (6)

A

diarrhea, acute otitis media, PNA, encephalitis, seizures, death

24
Q

Meningococcal disease complications (5)

A

petechial or purpuric rash, hypotension, shock, acute adrenal hemorrhage, multiorgan failure

25
Q

Mumps complications

A

orchitis, parotitis

26
Q

Pertussis complications (10)

A

secondary bacterial PNA, neuro complications (seizures, encephalopathy), otitis media, anorexia, dehydration, pneumothorax, epistaxis, subdural hematoma, hernias, rectal prolapse

27
Q

Pneumococcal disease complications (3)

A

bacteremia, meningitis, death

28
Q
Polio complications (1)
How many cases result in death?
A

paralytic polio

death in 2-5% of cases

29
Q

Rotavirus complications (4)

A

severe diarrhea, dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, metabolic acidosis

30
Q

Rubella complications (3)

A

arthralgia, encephalitis, hemorrhagic complications

31
Q
Varicella complications (4)
What condition does it predispose patients to?
A

bacterial superinfection, PNA, CNS manifestations, Reyes syndrome; predisposed to shingles

32
Q

What are the only permanent contraindications to receiving a vaccine?

A
  1. Severe allergic reaction to a vaccine component or following a prior dose
  2. Encephalopathy not due to another identifiable cause occurring within 7 days of pertussis vaccine
  3. Severe combined immunodeficiency or history of intussusception for rotavirus vaccine
33
Q

Tetanus complications (3)

A

laryngospasm, HTN, PE, fractures