Week 2 - terminology Flashcards
How did World War I (WWI) affect the growth of occupational therapy?
WWI led to an increased need for OT’s due to the physical and mental injuries of soldiers. OT’s assisted with both completing occupations and using crafts for recovery.
How many Australian men enlisted in WWI, and what was the outcome?
40% of Australian men aged 18-44 enlisted, and 4 out of 5 returned with disabilities.
What was the role of occupational therapists during World War II (WWII)?
Emergency courses were created to train more occupational therapists, and rehabilitation hospitals were established to address both physical and psychological trauma.
How is the National Disability Insurance Agency (NDIA) changing occupational therapy practice?
The NDIA represents a shift from a medical-driven system to a client-driven approach, with occupation as a core component of OT.
What is “Occupational Performance”?
Occupational performance is the ability to perform the tasks and activities of daily life. It encompasses both “doing” (performing the occupation) and “being” (experiencing the occupation and its meaning).
What are “Roles” in occupational therapy?
Roles are the sets of behaviors that individuals perform as part of their social identity, which have socially agreed-upon functions and norms. For example, as an OT lecturer, one has certain expectations and behaviors tied to that role.
How do “Roles” relate to occupations?
Roles are often tied to multiple occupations. For example, in the role of a student, an individual might engage in occupations such as studying, attending lectures, and socializing. Roles help define how we categorize and prioritize different activities.
How can the term “Person” be defined in occupational therapy?
A person refers to the individual’s physical, cognitive, and psychosocial elements that contribute to who they are and how they engage in occupations. These elements shape a person’s abilities, preferences, and needs in occupational therapy.
What are the three main elements that make up a “Person”?
The three main elements that define a person are:
Physical
Cognitive
Psychosocial
What is “Environment” in occupational therapy?
The environment refers to the external factors that influence a person’s ability to engage in occupations. It includes physical, cultural, social, temporal, political, and economic aspects that shape a person’s participation in everyday life.
What are the different components of the “Environment” in OT?
The components of the environment in OT include:
Physical
Cultural
Social
Temporal (time-related factors)
Political
Economic
What are “Tasks” in occupational therapy?
Tasks are the smaller components or steps that make up an occupation. For example, brushing teeth is a task within the larger occupation of self-care.
What is the link between “Occupation/Occupational Performance” and “Health and Well-being”?
Occupation and occupational performance are directly linked to health and well-being. Engaging in meaningful activities helps promote physical, mental, and social well-being, contributing to a person’s overall health.
