Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Anatomy And Physiology Lab > Week 2 Packet > Flashcards

Week 2 Packet Flashcards

1
Q

Criteria 1 for naming muscles (ex: refute, oblique, orbicularis)

A

Direction of muscle fibers relative to longitudinal axis of muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Fibers oriented straight with respect to longitudinal axis

A

Rectus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Fibers run at an angle to the longitudinal axis

A

Oblique

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Fibers run in a circular path

A

Orbicularis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Criteria 2 for naming muscles (examples major, minor, Maximus, minimus, longus, brevis)

A

Relative size

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Big muscle

A

Major

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Small muscle

A

Minor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Biggest muscle

A

Maximus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Middle sized muscle

A

Intermedius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Smallest muscle

A

Minimus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Longest muscle

A

Longus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Shortest muscle

A

Brevis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Criteria 3 for naming muscles (examples pectoralis major and rectus femoris)

A

Location

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Criteria 4 for naming muscles (example brachioradialis attaches to humerus and the radius)

A

Location of the origin and insertion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Criteria 5 for naming muscles (example biceps and triceps)

A

Number of origins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Two heads

A

Biceps

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Three heads

A

Triceps

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Criteria 6 for naming muscles (examples deltoid and trapezius)

A

Shape of muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Triangular in shape

A

Deltoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Shaped like a trapezium or kite

A

Trapezius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Criteria 7 for naming muscles (examples abduction and adduction)

A

Action

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Flexes a muscle

A

Flexor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Extends a muscle

A

Extensor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Bring a muscle inwards

A

Adduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Brings a muscle outwards

A

Abduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Where muscle attaches at fixed end

A

Origin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Where muscle attaches at movable end

A

Insertion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Parallel bundle of fibers (what skeletal muscles are made up of)

A

Fascicles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Muscles also known as sphincters

A

Circular muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Widespread expansion over a sizable area and the fascicles come to a single, common attachment point

A

Convergent muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Blend into a tendon that runs through the central region of the muscle for its whole length, somewhat like the quill of a feather

A

Pennate muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Fascicles located on one side of the tendon

A

Unipennate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Have fascicles that insert on multiple tendons tapering toward a common tendon

A

Multipennate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Muscle that has fascicles that are spindle-shaped to create large bellies

A

Fusiform

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Fascicles that extend in the same direction as the long axis of the muscle

A

Parallel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Consists of bones along the long axis of the body including skull, vertebral column, bony thorax (rib cage), auditory ossicles, and the hyoid

A

Axial skeleton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Consists of shoulder girdle, upper extremities, pelvic girdle, and lower extremities

A

Appendicular skeleton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Bone that is longer than it is wide

A

Long bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Bone that is (usually) as long as it is wide

A

Short bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Bone type that is represented by the sternum

A

Flat bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Bones that do not fit into any of the 3 categories

A

Irregular bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Large, rounded projection, may be roughened

A

Tuberosity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Narrow ridge of bone; usually prominent

A

crest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Very large, blunt, irregularly shaped process (only examples are on the femur)

A

Trochanter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Narrow ridge of bone; less prominent than a crest

A

Line

46
Q

Small, rounded projection or process

A

Tubercle

47
Q

Raised area on or above a condyle

A

Epicondyle

48
Q

Sharp, slender, often pointed projection

A

Spine

49
Q

Any bony prominence

A

Process

50
Q

Bony expansion carried on a narrow neck

A

Head

51
Q

Smooth, nearly flat articular surface

A

Facet

52
Q

Rounded articular projection

A

Condyle

53
Q

Arm-like bar of bone

A

Ramus

54
Q

Furrow

A

Groove

55
Q

Narrow, slit-like opening

A

Fissure

56
Q

Round or oval opening through a bone

A

Foramen

57
Q

Indentation at the end of a structure

A

Notch

58
Q

Canal-like passageway

A

Meatus

59
Q

Cavity within a bone, filled with air and lined with mucous membrane

A

Sinus

60
Q

Shallow, basin-like depression in a bone, often serving as an articular surface

A

Fossa

61
Q

Extremely strong joints where movements between bones must be prevented

A

Synarthrosis

62
Q

Some movement permitted, but still a very strong joint

A

Amphiarthrosis

63
Q

Freely movable

A

Diarthrosis

64
Q

Edges interlocked and bound together by dense fibrous connective tissue

A

Fibrous suture

65
Q

Teeth are bound to sockets by fibrous connective tissue

A

Gomphosis

66
Q

Rigid cartilage bridge between two articulating bones

A

Cartilaginous synchondrosis

67
Q

Totally rigid immovable fusion of bones, no clear boundary

A

Bony synostosis

68
Q

Bones connected by a ligament

A

Fibrous syndesmosis

69
Q

Bones connected by a pad of fibrocartilage

A

Cartilaginous symphysis

70
Q

Type of joint that Permits wide range of motion, typically associated with ends of long bones

A

Synovial

71
Q

Starting position. Right angles to surface

A

Initial position

72
Q

Linear movement. Remains vertical but top moves away from point of origin

A

Gliding movement

73
Q

Tip remains stationary, but shaft changes angle relative to surface

A

Angular movement

74
Q

Pencil tip remains stationary while the shaft held at an angle less than 90 degrees moves in a conical pattern to complete a circle

A

Circumduction

75
Q

Tip at stationary point and angle remains unchanged, shaft spins on a longitudinal axis

A

Rotation

76
Q

Closing of the jaw

A

Elevation

77
Q

Opening of the jaw

A

Depression

78
Q

Moving jaw outwards

A

Protraction

79
Q

Moving jaw backwards

A

Retraction

80
Q

Turning toes upwards to the inside

A

Inversion

81
Q

Turning toes upwards to the outside

A

Eversion

82
Q

Moving toes upwards

A

Dorsiflexion

83
Q

Moving toes downwards

A

Plantar flexion

84
Q

Palm upwards/lying on back

A

Supination

85
Q

Palm down/lying on stomach

A

Pronation

86
Q

Joint that allows for motion in all direction (example shoulder joints)

A

Ball and socket

87
Q

Allows for motion in one plane (example elbow joint)

A

Hinge

88
Q

Allows for all motion except rotation (example thumb)

A

Saddle

89
Q

Joint that occurs when flat surfaces glide across one another (example joint that joins the clavicle to the scapula)

A

Plane (gliding)

90
Q

Allows for rotational motion (example joint which allows us to shake head no)

A

Pivot

91
Q

Similar to ball and socket, but significant rotation is not allowed (example wrist joint)

A

Ellipsoid joint

92
Q

Collagen fibers

A

Fibrous

93
Q

Cartilage

A

Cartilaginous

94
Q

More complex and have a joint cavity

A

Synovial

95
Q

Example location of a tuberosity

A

Ischial tuberosity

96
Q

Example location of a crest

A

Iliac crest

97
Q

Example location of trochanter

A

Only on femur

98
Q

Example location of a line

A

Intertrochanteric line on femur

99
Q

Example location of tubercle

A

Adductor tubercle on femur

100
Q

Example location of epicondyle

A

Medial epicondyle on femur

101
Q

Example location of spine

A

Spinous process of vertebra

102
Q

Example location of a head

A

Head of a rib

103
Q

Example location of a facet

A

Ends of head of rib

104
Q

Example location of a condyle

A

On the jaw hinge

105
Q

Example location of a ramus

A

Downward part of jaw (your jawline)

106
Q

Example location of a groove

A

Jawline

107
Q

Example location of a fissure

A

Inferior orbital fissure, behind your eye

108
Q

Example location of a foremen

A

Indentations next to nose underneath cheekbones, round or oval opening through a bone

109
Q

Example location of a notch

A

Where the jaws hinges

110
Q

Example location of a meatus

A

Ear canal, auditory meatus

111
Q

Example location of a sinus

A

Sinuses, underneath eyes and bridge of nose

112
Q

Example location of a fossa

A

Indentations underneath your ears where skull depresses in

Anatomy And Physiology Lab (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions