Week 2 Osteology of Femur, Tibia, Knee Joint and Hip Joint Flashcards

1
Q

A

A

Attachement site for the gluteus minimus

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2
Q

B

A

Greater trochanter

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3
Q

C

A

Attachment site for the piriformis muscle

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4
Q

D

A

Trochanteric fossa

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5
Q

F

A

Head of the femur

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6
Q

G

A

Tubercle of the femur

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7
Q

H

A

Intertrochanteric Line

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8
Q

I

A

Lesser trochanter

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9
Q

J

A

Shaft of the femur

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10
Q

A

A

Pectineal line

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11
Q

B

A

End of intertrochanteric line

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12
Q

C

A

Oval depression for Obturator externus

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13
Q

D

A

Neck of the femur

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14
Q

E

A

Fovea of the femur

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15
Q

F

A

Piriformis attachment site of the femur

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16
Q

G

A

Greater trochanter

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17
Q

what is the articulate surface of hip joint?

A
  1. the head of the femur

2. the lunate surface of the acetabulum of the pelvic bone.

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18
Q

Fovea capitis femoris location and attachment?

A

located at the medial aspect of the head of femur and site of ligament teres attachment

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19
Q

Name the surface and borders of greater trochanter

A

Medial, lateral, anterior, and posterior surfaces and two borders superior and inferior

20
Q

What is attaching to lesser trochanter?

A

Psoas major and iliacus

21
Q

The intertrochanteric line is the attachment site for which ligament and muscles?

A

Capsule and iliofemoral ligaments of the hip joint and parts of vastus medialis and vastus lateralis muscle

22
Q

Which muscle is attaching to the quadrate tubercle of the femur?

A

The quadratus femoris muscle

23
Q

What is angle of femoral torsion?

A

If the proximal end of the femur is superimposed over the distal end (F), the axis of the head and neck of the femur forms a 12° angle with the transverse axis of the femoral condyles which is called the angle of torsion.

24
Q

What is the type of hip joint?

A

Ball and socket synovial joint

25
Name the knee joint articulations.
1. Tibiofemoral articulations which is weight-bearing 2. Patellofemoral articulation which which allows the pull of the quadriceps femoris muscle to be directed anteriorly over the knee to the tibia without tendon wear.
26
H
Attachment site of the gluteus medius
27
I
Obturator internus
28
J
Trochanteric fossa
29
K
Quadrate tubercle
30
L
Lesser trochanter
31
A
Linea aspera
32
B
Medial margin of linea aspera
33
C
Pectineal line
34
D
Lesser trochanter
35
E
Quadrate tubercle
36
F
Fovea
37
G
Neck
38
H
Greater trochanter
39
I
Attachment site for gluteus medius
40
J
Intertrochanteric crest
41
K
Gluteal tuberosity
42
L
Lateral margin of the linea aspera
43
A
Lesser trochanter
44
B
Gluteus medius attachment site
45
C
Attachment site of the gluteus minimus