Week 2 Osteology of Femur, Tibia, Knee Joint and Hip Joint Flashcards
A
Attachement site for the gluteus minimus
B
Greater trochanter
C
Attachment site for the piriformis muscle
D
Trochanteric fossa
F
Head of the femur
G
Tubercle of the femur
H
Intertrochanteric Line
I
Lesser trochanter
J
Shaft of the femur
A
Pectineal line
B
End of intertrochanteric line
C
Oval depression for Obturator externus
D
Neck of the femur
E
Fovea of the femur
F
Piriformis attachment site of the femur
G
Greater trochanter
what is the articulate surface of hip joint?
- the head of the femur
2. the lunate surface of the acetabulum of the pelvic bone.
Fovea capitis femoris location and attachment?
located at the medial aspect of the head of femur and site of ligament teres attachment
Name the surface and borders of greater trochanter
Medial, lateral, anterior, and posterior surfaces and two borders superior and inferior
What is attaching to lesser trochanter?
Psoas major and iliacus
The intertrochanteric line is the attachment site for which ligament and muscles?
Capsule and iliofemoral ligaments of the hip joint and parts of vastus medialis and vastus lateralis muscle
Which muscle is attaching to the quadrate tubercle of the femur?
The quadratus femoris muscle
What is angle of femoral torsion?
If the proximal end of the femur is superimposed over the distal end (F), the axis of the head and neck of the femur forms a 12° angle with the transverse axis of the femoral condyles which is called the angle of torsion.
What is the type of hip joint?
Ball and socket synovial joint
Name the knee joint articulations.
- Tibiofemoral articulations which is weight-bearing
- Patellofemoral articulation which which allows the pull of the quadriceps femoris muscle to be directed anteriorly over the knee to the tibia without tendon wear.
H
Attachment site of the gluteus medius
I
Obturator internus
J
Trochanteric fossa
K
Quadrate tubercle
L
Lesser trochanter
A
Linea aspera
B
Medial margin of linea aspera
C
Pectineal line
D
Lesser trochanter
E
Quadrate tubercle
F
Fovea
G
Neck
H
Greater trochanter
I
Attachment site for gluteus medius
J
Intertrochanteric crest
K
Gluteal tuberosity
L
Lateral margin of the linea aspera
A
Lesser trochanter
B
Gluteus medius attachment site
C
Attachment site of the gluteus minimus