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LSB235 Anatomy of The Lower Limb (QUT) > Week 1: Boney Pelvis > Flashcards

Week 1: Boney Pelvis Flashcards

1
Q

Bone develop from what process?

A

Ossification

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2
Q

What is the definition of ossification

A

The process which typically involves the formation of bone tissue in either dense connective tissue or cartilaginous tissue

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3
Q

What are the two types of ossification

A

Intramembranous ossification and intracartilaginous ossification

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4
Q

Where does intramembranous ossification occur?

A

Connective tissue membrane

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5
Q

Where does intracartilaginous ossification occur

A

Hyaline cartilage

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6
Q

What ossification type do all the bones of the lower limb and pelvis develop from?

A

Intracartilaginous ossification

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7
Q

What are the long bones of the lower limb?

A

Femur, tibia, fibula, metatarsal bones and phalanges

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8
Q

What are the short bones of the lower limb?

A

Tarsal bones and Patella

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9
Q

What are the irregular bones of the lower limbs

A

Hip bone, and the sacrum

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10
Q

What is apposition all growth?

A

Thickness/thickening of the bone

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11
Q

What is longitudinal growth?

A

Length of the bone

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12
Q

Where does longitudinal growth occur in the long bones?

A

Epiphyseal plate

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13
Q

Where does appositional growth occur on a long bone

A

Periosteum

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14
Q

In long bones - Primary of ossification centre is?

A

Centre zone of bone tissue that develops with the diaphyisi/shaft of the long bone model of cartilaginous tissue

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15
Q

What is the secondary oss centre in long bones?

A

The zone of bone tissue that is located in the epiphysis of the developing bone

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16
Q

When does primary oss occur in long bones?

A

Occurs before birth in ALL long bones of the lower limb

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17
Q

How many secondary centres do the metatarsals and phalanges have per bone

A

One centre

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18
Q

How many secondary centres do the tibia and fibula have

A

Two centres per bone

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19
Q

How many secondary centres does the femur have

A

Multiple centres per bone

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20
Q

What view of the hip bone is this?

A

Medial/internal view

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21
Q

A

A

Iliac Crest

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22
Q

B

A

Anterior superior iliac spine

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23
Q

C

A

Anterior inferior iliac spine

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24
Q

D

A

Pectineal line

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25
Q

E

A

Inferior pubic ramus

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26
Q

F

A

Obturator Groove

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27
Q

G

A

Wing of ilium

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28
Q

H

A

Arcuate line

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29
Q

I

A

Body of the Ilium

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30
Q

J

A

Ramus of ischium

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31
Q

K

A

Lesser sciatic notch

32
Q

L

A

Ischial spine

33
Q

M

A

Greater sciatic notch

34
Q

N

A

Posterior inferior iliac spine

35
Q

O

A

Posterior superior iliac spine

36
Q

P

A

Internal lip of the ilium/iliac crest

37
Q

A

A

Anterior gluteal line

38
Q

B

A

Posterior gluteal line

39
Q

C

A

Posterior superior iliac spine

40
Q

D

A

Posterior inferior iliac spine

41
Q

E

A

Greater sciatic notch

42
Q

F

A

Ischial spine

43
Q

G

A

Lesser sciatic notch

44
Q

H

A

Ischial tuberosity

45
Q

I

A

Obturator Foramen

46
Q

J

A

Ramus of the ischium

47
Q

K

A

Inferior pubic ramus

48
Q

L

A

Obturator Crest

49
Q

M

A

Pubic tubercle

50
Q

N

A

Rim of the acetabulum

51
Q

O

A

Acetabular Fossa

52
Q

P

A

Lunate (articular) surface

53
Q

Q

A

Acetabulum

54
Q

R

A

Anterior inferior iliac spine

55
Q

R

A

Anterior inferior iliac spine

56
Q

S

A

Inferior gluteal line

57
Q

T

A

Anterior posterior iliac spine

58
Q

U

A

External lip of the iliac crest

59
Q

V

A

Tubercle of the ilium

60
Q

W

A

Iliac crest

61
Q

Name the major parts of the hip bone that contribute to the formation of the acetabulum

A

Ilium, ischium, pubis

62
Q

Name the major parts of the hip bone that contribute to the formation of the Obturator foramen

A

Pubis and ischium

63
Q

Name the major parts of the hip bone that contribute to the formation of the greater sciatic notch

A

Primarily the ilium but particularly the ischium as well

64
Q

Where are the gluteal lines found

A

Externally located, extending for the greater sciatic notch to the iliac crest

65
Q

Where is the auricular surface located (hip)

A

Viewed internally/medially, it is located on the ilium inferior to the iliac tuberosity and articulates with the sacrum

66
Q

Where is the arcuate line located

A

Viewed medially/internally in the pelvic cavity; it is located on the pubis

67
Q

How many pairs of ventral sacral vertebrae are there?

A

8 pairs - 4 found anteriorly and 4 found posteriorly

68
Q

Where is the auricular surface found on the sacrum

A

Lateral surface of the mass of the sacrum, between S1-S3

69
Q

A

A

Base of the sacrum

70
Q

B

A

Lateral wing (ala) of the sacrum

71
Q

C

A

Promontory of the sacrum

72
Q

D

A

Transverse ridges if the sacral vertebrae

73
Q

E

A

Anterior sacral foramina

74
Q

F

A

Apex of the sacrum

75
Q

G

A

Lateral part of the sacrum

76
Q

H

A

Superior articular process

77
Q

A

A

Superior articular process (facet)

LSB235 Anatomy of The Lower Limb (QUT) (8 decks)

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