Week 1: Boney Pelvis

Question 1

Bone develop from what process?

Answer 1

Ossification

Question 2

What is the definition of ossification

Answer 2

The process which typically involves the formation of bone tissue in either dense connective tissue or cartilaginous tissue

Question 3

What are the two types of ossification

Answer 3

Intramembranous ossification and intracartilaginous ossification

Question 4

Where does intramembranous ossification occur?

Answer 4

Connective tissue membrane

Question 5

Where does intracartilaginous ossification occur

Answer 5

Hyaline cartilage

Question 6

What ossification type do all the bones of the lower limb and pelvis develop from?

Answer 6

Intracartilaginous ossification

Question 7

What are the long bones of the lower limb?

Answer 7

Femur, tibia, fibula, metatarsal bones and phalanges

Question 8

What are the short bones of the lower limb?

Answer 8

Tarsal bones and Patella

Question 9

What are the irregular bones of the lower limbs

Answer 9

Hip bone, and the sacrum

Question 10

What is apposition all growth?

Answer 10

Thickness/thickening of the bone

Question 11

What is longitudinal growth?

Answer 11

Length of the bone

Question 12

Where does longitudinal growth occur in the long bones?

Answer 12

Epiphyseal plate

Question 13

Where does appositional growth occur on a long bone

Answer 13

Periosteum

Question 14

In long bones - Primary of ossification centre is?

Answer 14

Centre zone of bone tissue that develops with the diaphyisi/shaft of the long bone model of cartilaginous tissue

Question 15

What is the secondary oss centre in long bones?

Answer 15

The zone of bone tissue that is located in the epiphysis of the developing bone

Question 16

When does primary oss occur in long bones?

Answer 16

Occurs before birth in ALL long bones of the lower limb

Question 17

How many secondary centres do the metatarsals and phalanges have per bone

Answer 17

One centre

Question 18

How many secondary centres do the tibia and fibula have

Answer 18

Two centres per bone

Question 19

How many secondary centres does the femur have

Answer 19

Multiple centres per bone

Question 20

What view of the hip bone is this?

Answer 20

Medial/internal view

Question 21

A

Answer 21

Iliac Crest

Question 22

B

Answer 22

Anterior superior iliac spine

Question 23

C

Answer 23

Anterior inferior iliac spine

Question 24

D

Answer 24

Pectineal line

Question 25

E

Answer 25

Inferior pubic ramus

Question 26

F

Answer 26

Obturator Groove

Question 27

G

Answer 27

Wing of ilium

Question 28

H

Answer 28

Arcuate line

Question 29

I

Answer 29

Body of the Ilium

Question 30

J

Answer 30

Ramus of ischium

Question 31

K

Answer 31

Lesser sciatic notch

Question 32

L

Answer 32

Ischial spine

Question 33

M

Answer 33

Greater sciatic notch

Question 34

N

Answer 34

Posterior inferior iliac spine

Question 35

O

Answer 35

Posterior superior iliac spine

Question 36

P

Answer 36

Internal lip of the ilium/iliac crest

Question 37

A

Answer 37

Anterior gluteal line

Question 38

B

Answer 38

Posterior gluteal line

Question 39

C

Answer 39

Posterior superior iliac spine

Question 40

D

Answer 40

Posterior inferior iliac spine

Question 41

E

Answer 41

Greater sciatic notch

Question 42

F

Answer 42

Ischial spine

Question 43

G

Answer 43

Lesser sciatic notch

Question 44

H

Answer 44

Ischial tuberosity

Question 45

I

Answer 45

Obturator Foramen

Question 46

J

Answer 46

Ramus of the ischium

Question 47

K

Answer 47

Inferior pubic ramus

Question 48

L

Answer 48

Obturator Crest

Question 49

M

Answer 49

Pubic tubercle

Question 50

N

Answer 50

Rim of the acetabulum

Question 51

O

Answer 51

Acetabular Fossa

Question 52

P

Answer 52

Lunate (articular) surface

Question 53

Q

Answer 53

Acetabulum

Question 54

R

Answer 54

Anterior inferior iliac spine

Question 55

R

Answer 55

Anterior inferior iliac spine

Question 56

S

Answer 56

Inferior gluteal line

Question 57

T

Answer 57

Anterior posterior iliac spine

Question 58

U

Answer 58

External lip of the iliac crest

Question 59

V

Answer 59

Tubercle of the ilium

Question 60

W

Answer 60

Iliac crest

Question 61

Name the major parts of the hip bone that contribute to the formation of the acetabulum

Answer 61

Ilium, ischium, pubis

Question 62

Name the major parts of the hip bone that contribute to the formation of the Obturator foramen

Answer 62

Pubis and ischium

Question 63

Name the major parts of the hip bone that contribute to the formation of the greater sciatic notch

Answer 63

Primarily the ilium but particularly the ischium as well

Question 64

Where are the gluteal lines found

Answer 64

Externally located, extending for the greater sciatic notch to the iliac crest

Question 65

Where is the auricular surface located (hip)

Answer 65

Viewed internally/medially, it is located on the ilium inferior to the iliac tuberosity and articulates with the sacrum

Question 66

Where is the arcuate line located

Answer 66

Viewed medially/internally in the pelvic cavity; it is located on the pubis

Question 67

How many pairs of ventral sacral vertebrae are there?

Answer 67

8 pairs - 4 found anteriorly and 4 found posteriorly

Question 68

Where is the auricular surface found on the sacrum

Answer 68

Lateral surface of the mass of the sacrum, between S1-S3

Question 69

A

Answer 69

Base of the sacrum

Question 70

B

Answer 70

Lateral wing (ala) of the sacrum

Question 71

C

Answer 71

Promontory of the sacrum

Question 72

D

Answer 72

Transverse ridges if the sacral vertebrae

Question 73

E

Answer 73

Anterior sacral foramina

Question 74

F

Answer 74

Apex of the sacrum

Question 75

G

Answer 75

Lateral part of the sacrum

Question 76

H

Answer 76

Superior articular process

Question 77

A

Answer 77

Superior articular process (facet)