Week 2 - Lumbar Neurological Tests Flashcards
Spinal nerves L1, L2, L3 innervate which muscle(s)?
iliopsoas
The iliopsoas is known as the ______. It is innervated by the ____ nerve
great hip flexpr
femoral
Myotome for L1, L2, L3 is ________
hip flexion
Dermatome for L1, L2, L3 is __________
anterior thigh
Reflex for L1, L2, L3 is ______
null
Spinal nerves L2, L3, L4 innervate which muscle(s)?
quadriceps
Quadriceps is innervated by the _______ nerve
femoral
Myotome for L2, L3, L4 is ________
knee extension
Dermatome for L2, L3, L4 is _______
distal 2/3 of thigh, medial leg, medial foot, big toe
Reflex for L2, L3, L4 is _________
patellar reflex
Spinal nerve L4 innervates which muscle(s)?
tibialis anterior
Tibialis anterior is innervated by the ______ nerve
deep fibular
Myotome for L4 is _______
dorsiflexion, inversion
Dermatome for L4 is _______
medial leg, medial foot, big toe
Reflex for L4 is _______
patellar reflex
Spinal nerve L5 innervates which muscle(s)?
gluteus medius, extensor digitorum longus, extensor digitorum brevis, extensor hallicus longus
List nerves innervating the following muscles: gluteus medius extensor digitorum longus extensor digitorum brevis extensor hallicus longus
superior gluteal nerve
superficial fibular nerve
superficial fibular nerve
deep fibular nerve
Myotome for L5 is ___________
hip abduction
extension of toes 2-4
extension of hallux, big toe
Dermatome for L5 is __________
lateral leg, dorsum of foot, middle 3 toes
Reflex for L5 is ______
medial hamstring
Spinal nerve S1 innervates which muscle(s)?
peroneus longus
peroneus brevis
Peroneus longus is innervated by _______
Peroneus brevis is innervated by ______
superficial fibular nerve
superficial fibular nerve
Myotome for S1 is _________
plantar flexion, eversion
Dermatome for S1 is _______
posterior leg, lateral foot, pinky toe
Reflex for S1 is __________
achilles reflex
Mnemonic for lumbar neurological test is _______
L1, L2, L3 to the knee
L4 to the floor medially
L5 lateral side, toe jive
S1 to the sun, foot eversion
A muscle grade of 5 is also known as ___ and is defined as ______
normal
complete range of motion against gravity w/ full resistance
A muscle grade of 4 is also known as ___ and is defined as ______
good
complete range of motion against gravity w/ some resistance
A muscle grade of 3 is also known as ___ and is defined as ______
fair
complete range of motion against gravity
A muscle grade of 2 is also known as ___ and is defined as ______
poor
complete range of motion with gravity eliminated
A muscle grade of 1 is also known as ___ and is defined as ______
trace
evidence of slight contractility, no joint motion
A muscle grade of 0 is also known as ___ and is defined as ______
zero
no evidence of contractility