Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

COUNSELING THEORIES > Week 2 - Jungian Therapy > Flashcards

Week 2 - Jungian Therapy Flashcards

1
Q

Did Jung use free association?

A

He did at first with Sabina and then stopped because he felt it was dark and pessimistic.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Jung came up with the word BLANK to describe unusual and delayed responses that individuals had to groups of words that seemed to point to a problematic or neurotic area in a person’s life.

A

Complex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is individuation?

A

Revealing and integrating the different complexes into consciousness.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are examples of complexes?

A

Mother complex, father complex, inferiority complex.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the collective unconscious?

A

Being able to release unconscious aspects of self that we all harbor here.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

True or False: Jung believed in the human species’ projection of a deep-seated need to change and complete themselves—to undergo a metamorphosis from one form of consciousness to a newer, expanded consciousness and wholeness or whole self.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is Jung’s form of therapy called?

A

Analytical therapy.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

According to Jung, what did the psyche consist of?

A

-Our conscious
-Personal unconscious
-The collective unconscious

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The psyche consists of our BLANK

A

Conscious

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The personal unconscious contains what?

A

Thoughts and behaviors that we have experienced but don’t remember

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The collective unconscious houses what?

A

Primordial images called archetypes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What was Jung’s hypothesis around archetypes?

A

That they are inherited by all people and provide the psyche with its tendency to perceive and act in the world in certain ways that we identify as human (mother, father, rebel, creator, etc.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Jung thought that evidence for archetypes could be found where?

A

In the similar behaviors, myths, symbols, and artwork that is found in all cultures.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Jung stated that consciousness develops soon after birth and is related to how each of uses what?

A

The mental functions of thinking, feeling, sensations, and intuition.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Jung suggested that we are born with the attitudes of blank and blank, although there is a tendency to favor one over the other.

A

Extraversion and introversion.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

As children, Jung suggested we develop a BLANK, which manages our mental functions and attitudes and allows continuity of our basic personality structure with the possibility that change can occur relatively slowly over time.

A

Ego

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Jung suggested that archetypes are constantly impinging on us in mysterious and unconscious ways and provide energy for what he called BLANK?

A

Complexes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What did Jung see as the goal of therapy?

A

To become whole by discovering parts of the Self that have never been experienced, aspects of Self that have become repressed, and portions of Self that have been split off.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is individuation?

A

The development of consciousness about our mental functions, attitudes, complexes, and repressed parts of self.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What are the key concepts that underlie analytical therapy?

A

-Psychological types
-The psyche (conscious, unconscious, and collective unconscious)
-Archetypes (persona, shadow, anima/animus, the Self)
-Individuation
-Symbols
-Complexes
-Synchronicity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What are the psychological types?

A

-Two attitudes (extraversion, introversion)
-Four mental functions (thinking, feeling, sensing, and intuiting)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

The functions are ways in which we do what?

A

Ways in which we operate in our outer or inner world, include thinking, feeling, sensing, and intuiting.

23
Q

What are the rational functions?

A

Thinking and feeling; called this because people use them to make decisions on evidence gathered.

24
Q

What are the irrational functions?

A

Sensing and intuiting; information is gathered and understood through one’s perceptions.

25
Q

What is the primary function?

A

People tend to favor one of the four functions (thinking, feeling, sensing, and intuiting)

26
Q

True or False: Jung hypothesized that whatever your predominate type is, the complementary type resides in your unconscious and longs to have its voice and become developed.

A

True

27
Q

What did the psyche represent for Jung?

A

All of our psychological processes and contained all that is consciousness, the personal unconscious, and the collective unconscious.

28
Q

True or False: Unlike Freud, Jung had a different view of the unconscious, which he said consisted of both a personal unconscious and a collective unconscious.

A

True

29
Q

Jung suggested that BLANK, one aspect of the collective unconsciousness, can seep into our personal unconscious and affect many aspects of our day-to-day behaviors.

A

Archetypes

30
Q

The BLANK houses all material from an individual’s unique experiences that have been filtered out of consciousness and repressed into unconsciousness.

A

Personal unconscious

31
Q

The collective unconscious is also called the BLANK

A

Impersonal unconscious

32
Q

What are four archetypes that have become particularly well known?

A

Persona, shadow, animus, anima

33
Q

What is a persona?

A

The masks we wear, our facade, the part of us we show to the world, while masking other aspects of ourselves from others and sometimes even from ourselves.

34
Q

What is the shadow archetype?

A

It is all of what we are not in our conscious lives.

If you’re extraverted, it’s your introverted self.

35
Q

What are the anima/animus?

A

Individuals have an inner gender opposite.

Man’s inner opposite is anima, woman it is their animus.

36
Q

What is the Self?

A

the unity of consciousness and unconsciousness

The self does not seek to be better or perfect, it seeks to be complete, integrated, whole.

37
Q

True or False: Jung believed that there are an indeterminate number of potential complexes, which are formed from repressed material and fueled by our archetypes.

A

True.

38
Q

What is individuation?

A

The lifelong process of becoming conscious of the many separate and hidden parts of Self, with the goal of integrating the various parts into the whole person.

39
Q

Jung believes that BLANK are projections of archetypes from the collective unconscious and suggested that similar symbols are found in all cultures.

A

Symbols

40
Q

What is synchronicity?

A

A reflection of a psychic event happening while a physical event occurred, the two events having some meaningful relationship to one another and there being no causal relationship between the two.

41
Q

What are the therapeutic techniques of analytical therapy?

A

-Employing a dialectical method
-Active imagination
-Using creative techniques
-Dream Analysis
-Amplification
-Transference and countertransference
-Interpretation

42
Q

What is involved in the counseling process of Jungian analysis?

A

-Exploring consciousness
-Moving into the personal unconscious
-Dipping into the collective unconscious
-Delving further into the collective unconscious

43
Q

What is a dialectical method?

A

Jung believed it was critical to employ this method, which fosters meaningful dialogue between the client and the psychotherapist.

44
Q

What is active imagination?

A

One method to access repressed material, which involves allowing one’s unconscious mind to drift, while the conscious mind acts as a nonjudgmental observer.

45
Q

What role did dream analysis play in psychotherapy for Jung?

A

Unlike Freud, he believed it was to facilitate the client’s understanding of their dreams so they could gain knowledge of their unconscious meaning.

With Jung it’s more about expanding upon the dream to understand its symbolic unconscious meaning.

With Freud, you’re tearing down the dream to get to hidden parts of Self.

46
Q

What is amplification?

A

The therapist is trying to uncover what meaning symbols hold relative to material that is sorted in a client’s personal and collective unconscious.

47
Q

What was Jung’s thoughts on countertransference?

A

The therapist’s unconscious becomes projected onto the client.

48
Q

True or False: Jungians believe it is important for the client, not the therapist, to uncover the client’s unconscious.

A

True. They do not rely heavily on therapist ruminations or interpretation.

49
Q

True or False: analytical therapy views clients as having the tools they need to be resilient, self-empowered, and their own expert.

A

True

50
Q

According to Jung, what makes up our personality?

A

The mental functions (thinking, sensing, feeling, and intuiting) and extraversion/introversion.

51
Q

What does the psyche consist of?

A

the conscious mind, the personal unconscious, and the collective unconscious

51
Q

What does the personal unconscious represent?

A

Repressed memories and experiences incongruent with our psychological type

52
Q

What does the unconscious represent?

A

All of what we are aware

COUNSELING THEORIES (11 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions