Week 2 Burley Flashcards

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1
Q

what is cognition

A

the mental action or process of acquiruint knowledge and understanding thorugh
1. thought
2experience
3the senses

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2
Q

a childs reaction to his or her environment depends upon what

A

his or her age

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3
Q

at what age an a child hold chin up

A

1 month

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4
Q

by what age should a child have control of urinary system

A

3 yrs

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5
Q

by what age should children be out of diapers

A

4 yrs

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6
Q

what does margaret mahlers therory help us understand

A

focuses on the relationship beteenn a mother and the infants sense of self

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7
Q

what are the 3 stages of margaret mahler and what months do they take place

A

autistic - newborn to 1 month
symbiotic - 1-5 months
separation individiation - 5-24 months

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8
Q

what Margaret Mahler stage is this

-infant perceives the mother as need-satisfying object. the infant feels unity with the mother but begins to understand that they are separate beings

A

Symbiotic stage 1-5 months

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9
Q

how did piaget think that human development formed

A

schemas/scemata are goal oriented strategies that people use to explore and learn about the world and their environment

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10
Q

what 3 things did piaget said children learned through

A

adaptation
assimilation
accommodation

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11
Q

the exchange between an individiual and his or her environment is called

A

adaptation

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12
Q

the incorperation of ones environment into an existing schema is called

A

assimilation

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13
Q

the adaptation or modification of an existing schema to the characteristics of a new object

A

accomodation

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14
Q

what is object permanence

A

the understanding that an object exists outside of our immediate experience

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15
Q

at what age does object permanence develop

A

9 months

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16
Q

object permence occurs during what stage

A

birth -2 yrs

17
Q

what age does the pre operational stage take place

A

2-7 yrs

18
Q

use of symbols , language and speech occur during what stage

A

pre operational stage

19
Q

understanding past present and future occur during what stage

A

preoperational stage

20
Q

what age is concrete operational

A

7-11 yrs

21
Q

during what stage does conservation take place

A

concrete operational

22
Q

when does formal operational stage take place

A

11- adulthood

23
Q

what did Freud believe

A

people go thru stages of discrete sequential psychosexual stages of development. moving from one state to the next is dependent upon resolving conflicts from the previous stage