Week 1- Bean Lecture Flashcards

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1
Q

most accurate gestational assessment

A

ultrasound

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2
Q

when are lungs matured

A

32 weeks

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3
Q

what is an intrauterine infection that can lead to small babies

A

CMV

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4
Q

Which chromosomal abnormality is associated with normal sized babies

A

down syndrome

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5
Q

when does height begin to be measured

A

2-3 yrs of age

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6
Q

what are 4 normal variants

A

genitcally small - small parents
prematurity - catch up
constitutional -IUGR, SGA
Catch down - LGA an IDM babies

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7
Q

who growth assumes what

A

breast feeding

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8
Q

highest incidence of breast feeding

A

white middle class

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9
Q

what growth charts are used for infants -2 and 2+

A

infants - WHO

2+ = CDC

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10
Q

How much weight do babies gain in the first 6 months of life

A

20/30 grams per day

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11
Q

when does birth weight double in babies

A

4/5 months

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12
Q

exclussvly breast fed babies double birth weight at ..

A

6 months

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13
Q

when do babies triple birth weight

A

1 year of age

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14
Q

what 3 things constitute failure to thrive

A

below 3rd or 5th or cross 2 growth percentile

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15
Q

3 causes of failure to thrive

A

inadequate intake
increase losses
increase metabolic demand

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16
Q

risk factors for obesity

A

parental obesity
family inactivity
feeding and nutritional practices

17
Q

when does height increase by 50%

A

1 yr

18
Q

when does birth length triple and double

A

doubles at 4 yrs

triple by 13

19
Q

when is there the highest growth velocity

A

first 6 months and life and puberty

20
Q

what are classic things that impact the placenta

A

diabetes and htn

21
Q

infection that can result in a small baby

A

CMV

22
Q

When do we measure length vs height

A

length = infant until able to stand

23
Q

highest and lowest incidence of breast feeding

A
highest = white
lowest = black
24
Q

a babies birth weight is trippled by what year

A

1 st

25
Q

when do we measure BMI

A

2-20 YRS

26
Q

Failure to thrive is considered what

A

2 std below the expected

27
Q

predict boys height and girls height equation

A
boys = mother + 5 inch + dad / 2
girls = mother + dad-5 /2