Week 2 - Assessment and Planning Flashcards

1
Q

What does the assessment part of SOAP attain to?

A
  • we take all the information collected in subjective and objective to formulate a conclusion
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2
Q

What does the planning part of SOAP attain to?

A

Using the conclusion you gained in the assessment to create a plan and course of action to best serve the patient

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3
Q

What aspects does the assessment refer to? 7

A
  • Diagnosis
  • Etiologies
  • Differential diagnosis
  • Risk factors
  • New prognosis
  • Overall prognosis of patient goals
  • Reasoning and justification behind your findings
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4
Q

What aspects does the plan refer to? 3

A
  • Addressing patient concerns
  • Plan for follow up with patient
  • What was discussed with the patient
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5
Q

If the patient has a diagnosed condition we need to weigh the advanatages and disadvantages of different contact lens indications and contraindications before making a decision? T/F

A

TRUE

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6
Q

What are some conditions we need stop and consider if cls are contrindications or adaptions need to made? 5

A

-dry eye
-diabetes
-allergy
-blepharitis
-keratoconus

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7
Q

We need to understand what could be causing the diagnosed conditions (etiologies) so we can manage the contact lenses better.

What are some etiolodies (causes) for dry eye? 4

A
  • Contact lens complications
  • Meibomian gland syndrome
  • Incomplete blink
  • Dusty/dirty work environments
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8
Q

Is dry eye a contraindication to contact lenses?

A

No it is indicated
- give solutions to px to manage dry eye

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9
Q

Is diabetes a contraindication to contact lenses?

A

No it is indicated - monitor more frequently

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10
Q

What are some etiolodies (causes) for blepharitis? 3

A
  • Poor CL hygiene
  • Meibomian gland syndrome
  • Rosacea
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11
Q

What should we assess when checking if a patient is compliant or non compliant? 3

A

-px has the cognition to be compliant withcaring for the lenses (smart enough)
-have they got the dexterity to insert and remove cls
-has the willingness to follow modality schedule

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12
Q

Are contact lenses indicated for a patient who suffers from allergies?

A

Yes - if they are having an acute allergy attack they should not wear them but it is not a reason to not give them cls in general.

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13
Q

Are contact lenses indicated for a patient who suffers from blepharitis?

A

No they are contraindicated due to infection.

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14
Q

Are contact lenses indicated for a px who suffers from keratoconus?

A

Yes - they will be in speciality lens like RGP or scleral.

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15
Q

We decide during the teach process if the px is compliant/noncompliant. T/F

A

TRUE - but keep assessing throughtout the entire process

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16
Q

Assess the contraindications/inidcations and compliance/non-compliance is part of assessing the ………………..

A

risk factors. Deciding if they are a good cls candidate.

17
Q

How should the room be set up for a contact lens teach? 4

A

-private
-well lit room
-well ventilated
-free from interruptions

18
Q

What should you explain to the patient when planning the next steps? 4

A

-explain the importance of compliance
-setting wearing schedule
-set follow up schedule
-discuss adaptive and pathologic conditions

19
Q

What are the 3 S’s we warn patients about?

A

swimming
showering
sleeping

20
Q

How many days should be included in a wear schedule for a soft contact lenses?

A

6 days
Day 1 - 4 hours
Day 2 - 5 hours
Day 3 - 6 hours
Day 4 - 7 hours
Day 5 - 8 hours
Day 6 - 10 hours

21
Q

How many days should be included in a wear schedule for an RGP lens?

A

8 days
Day 1 - 2 hours
Day 2 - 3 hours
Day 3 - 4 hours
Day 4 - 5 hours
Day 5 - 6 hours
Day 6 - 7 hours
Day 7 - 8 hours
Day 8 - 10 hours

22
Q

If there is discomfort in the hours a patient should repeat that day during the wear schedule. If it persists they should cointact the CLs fitter. T/F

A

TRUE

23
Q

What time frame is considered for early aftercare ?

A

first 3 months - part of the initial lens fitting.

24
Q

What time frame is considered for late aftercare ?

A

6 months or more - annual progress or assessment of cls effect on corneal shape.