Week 1 - Eye conditions & Cls Fitting

Question 1

The ……………..is a partially missing Iris

Answer 1

Iris Coloboma

Question 2

……………… is generalized non-specific staining

Answer 2

Superficial Punctate Keratitis (SPK)

Question 3

…………is is a small, localized area of structural thinning.

Answer 3

Dellen

Question 4

………….also know as Surfer’s Eye, is vascularize growth that starts as pinguecula

Answer 4

Ptergyium

Question 5

This condition………..looks like branches and appears following fluroescein staining with the slit lamp.

Answer 5

Dendritic Ulcer

Question 6

…………..is a parasite that invades the eye.

Answer 6

Acanthamoeba

Question 7

……………… is where there is blood in the anterior chamber

Answer 7

Hyphema

Question 8

……….is minor trauma to the ocular surface.

Answer 8

Corneal Abrasion

Question 9

Cloudy or swollen cornea from water retention is called a ……………….

Answer 9

Corneal Edema

Question 10

…………….is asymptomatic ingrowth of blood vessels in the cornea.

Answer 10

Corneal Vascularization

Question 11

Greater than normal variation in size of the corneal endothelial cells is called ………….

Answer 11

Polymegathism

Question 12

A ……………. is an erosion or open sore on the cornea

Answer 12

Corneal Ulcer

Question 13

………………… is when corneal thickening and endothelial cell size increase due to endothelium degeneration

Answer 13

Corneal Guttata (Endothelial Guttata)

Question 14

What is the conditions? Dandruff on the eyelashes along with inflammation and red, swollen eyelids

Answer 14

Blepharitis

Question 15

…………….is inflammation of the upper tarsal plate and large papules on the undersurface of the eyelid

Answer 15

Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis (GPC)

Question 16

……………is when the eyelid turns outward

Answer 16

Ectropian

Question 17

………….. is when the eyelid turns inward.

Answer 17

Entropian

Question 18

…………….is a small swelling or lump in the eyelid but is different from a stye because it is not painful and it is further from the lid margin that a stye would be

Answer 18

Chalazion

Question 19

The causes of SPK include viral conjunctivitis, blepharitis, Keratoconjunctivitis sicca and …………..

Answer 19

solution sensitivity

Question 20

Corneal Abrasion can be caused by ……………….

Answer 20

improper insertion or removal of contact lens

Question 21

Sleeping in contact lenses can lead to a lack of oxygen in the cornea causing …………….

Answer 21

corneal edema

Question 22

Blunt force trauma or abnormal vessel growth can both cause ………………

Answer 22

hyphema

Question 23

Blepharitis can be caused by allergy, poor hygiene and ……………….

Answer 23

disruption of the tear film from dry eye

Question 24

Blanching is caused when the ……………..

Answer 24

edge of the lens fits too closely to the eye

Question 25

……………… can be caused by over-wearing contact lenses or by sleeping in them which leads to annoxia or hypoxia.

Answer 25

corneal vascularization

Question 26

Aging, contact lens wear, ocular surgery, trauma and damage can lead to a variation in the size of corneal endothelial cells known as …………………..

Answer 26

Polymegathism

Question 27

Dellen can be caused by corneal dryness and the ………….

Answer 27

GP rubbing on the limbus

Question 28

UV damage, dust, and wind can cause ……………

Answer 28

Ptergyium

Question 29

………….. can form because of infection, or pathological condition

Answer 29

chalazion

Question 30

Dendritic Ulcer is caused by the ……………..

Answer 30

Herpes simplex virus

Question 31

The leading cause of a corneal ulcer is ……………… although there are many causes for the open sore on the cornea.

Answer 31

infection

Question 32

Age, hypoxia, and genetics can lead to …………..

Answer 32

corneal guttata

Question 33

GPC can be caused by overwearing or sleeping with contact lenses, poor hygeine, tight fitting lenses, and ………………

Answer 33

allergy to protein buildup on the lens

Question 34

……………. and ……………… can be caused by atrophy of the lid muscles from aging, scarring, or trauma.

Answer 34

Ectropian
Entropian

Question 35

What is the most common type of eye tumor?

Answer 35

iris melanoma

Question 36

When do we refer the patient on the efron grading scale?

Answer 36

2.5 or more