Week 2 Flashcards

1
Q

A cut, fold or seam that is made diagonal to the warp or fill threads.

A

Bias

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2
Q

the term for threads woven across the width of a piece of fabric, from one selvage edge to the other.

A

Fill

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3
Q

Term for the threads woven along the length of a piece of fabric.

A

Warp

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4
Q

The woven edge of fabric used to prevent the material from unravelling during normal handling.

A

Salvage Edge

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5
Q

An edge that has been cut by machine or shears in a continuous series of V’s to prevent un-raveling.

A

Pinked edge

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6
Q

A process of dipping cotton yarn or fabric in a hot solution of diluted caustic soda. Causes material to shrink and acquire greater strength.

A

Mercerization

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7
Q

To pass fabric through a series of heated rollers to give it a smooth and shiny surface.

A

Calendering

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8
Q

The measure of the fineness of the yarns in a fabric.

A

Denier

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9
Q

A 150 denier fabric is _____ than a 300 denier fabric.

A

Finer

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10
Q

composed of the ends of the fibres that are loosened and stick up like short hairs after they have been stiffened by aircraft dope application.

A

Nap

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11
Q

A term used to describe a material that is applied to fabric that can shrink fabric and cause it to be airtight and weatherproof

A

Dope

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12
Q

When starting a process that is considered a major repair / modification.Transport Canada requires you to use either?

A

Approved Data or Specified Data

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13
Q

2 types of fabric covering?

A

Blanket and Envelope

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14
Q

Selvage Edge runs parallel to?

A

Warp

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15
Q

What is Propeller slip stream?

A

diameter of propeller plus one rib

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16
Q

2 types of dope

A

Nitrate dope and butyrate dope

17
Q

what is the 1st layer of dope applied?

A

Nitrate dope

18
Q

Synthetic fabrics are tightened through the use of?

A

Heat