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STEP 2 CK > Week 2 > Flashcards

Week 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Primary vs secondary Raynaud’s phenomenon

A
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2
Q

Diabetic opthalmoplegia

A
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3
Q

MEN type 1

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4
Q

Tumor lysis syndrome

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5
Q

Disseminated gonococcal infection

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6
Q

Common causes of diarrhea in patients with AIDS

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7
Q

Prolactinoma

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8
Q

Recommended vaccines for adults

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9
Q

Bacterial causes of diarrhea

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10
Q

Peripheral vs central vertigo

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11
Q

Poor prognostic factors in systolic HF

A
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12
Q

Acute angle closure glaucoma

A

Due to sudden narrowing or closure of the anterior chamber angle

In patients with ACG the lens is located anatomically more forward and rests against iris. This increases interocular pressures

Sudden angle closures typically occurs as a response to pupillary dilation from medications or other stimuli

More common in women, asian, farsightness

Severe rapid eye pain, halos, pupil dilated and poorly responsive to light, headache, nausea and vomiting

Untreated acute ACG can lead to severe and permanent vision loss within 2-5 hours of symptom onset

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13
Q

Clinical features of severe pancreatitis

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14
Q

Vasospastic angina

A
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15
Q

Ascultation of cardiac murmurs

A
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16
Q

CA channel blocker common side effect

A

Peripheral edema

Related to preferential dialation of precapillary vessles

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17
Q

Clinical manifestations of amyloidosis

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18
Q

management of hyperprolactinemia in premenopasal women

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19
Q

suspected variceal hemorrhage

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20
Q

Prevalence and PPV/NPV

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21
Q

Coarctation of the aorta

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22
Q

Management of cirrhosis

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23
Q

Features of carcinoid syndrome

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24
Q

Hypercalcemia of malignancy

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25
Q

Management of DKA and HHS

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26
Q

Bacterial meningitis

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27
Q

Legionella pneumonia

A
28
Q

Avascular necrosis

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29
Q

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

A
30
Q

Autoimmune hemolytic anemia

A
31
Q

Guidelines for statin therapy

A
32
Q

Upper GI bleed lab values

A

Elevated BUN/creatinine ratio

Not there for lower GI bleed

33
Q

Clinical features of VIPoma

A
34
Q

Mixed cryoglobulinemia

A

Vasculitis characterized by immune complex deposition in small and medium sized vessles

Patients typically have palpable purpura on LE, peripheral neuropathy, liver involvment, arthralgias, and systemic symptoms

60% develop renal disease. Most common glomerulonephritis which manifests as hypertension, renal failure, proteinuria, hematuria and red blood cell casts

Mixed cryoglobulinema is strongly assoicated with Hep C infection but can also occur in autoimmune diseases and lymphoproliferative disorders

Diagnosis is confirmed with an assay for cryoglobulins that classically contains rheumatoid factor

35
Q

Screening for AAA

A
36
Q

Granulomatosis with polyangitis

A
37
Q

malignant otitis externa

A
38
Q

treatment of acute cystitis and pyelonephritis in non pregnant women

A
39
Q

Diabetic ketoacidisis vs hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state

A
40
Q

Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia

A

Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome

AD disorder

Diffuse telangictasias, recurrent epistaxis and widespread arteriovenous malformations

AVMs in the lungs can cause chronic hypocemia, digital clubbing and reactive polycythema

41
Q
A
42
Q

left ventricular aneurysm

A
43
Q

Treatment of C. Diff

A
44
Q

Differential diagnosis of metabolic alkalosis

A
45
Q

SIADH

A
46
Q

Peripheral neuropathy DM

A

Length-dependent axonopathy, with clinical features occurring first in the longest nerves (feet)

Large fiber involvement is characterized by the predominance of negative symptoms (eg numbness, loss of proprioception and vibration sense, diminished ankle reflexes)

small injury characterized by positive symptoms (pain, paresthesias, allodynia)

47
Q

Alcohol withdrawal syndrome

A
48
Q

Takayasu arteritis

A
49
Q

Pneumococcal vaccines

A
50
Q

Cryptococcal meningoencephalitis

A
51
Q

Manifestations of sarcoidosis

A
52
Q

Caustic ingestion

A
53
Q

Medications that cause hyperkalemia

A
54
Q

Retinal artery occlusion

A
55
Q

Pulsus paradoxus

A
56
Q

Vasospastic angina

A
57
Q

Conjunctivis treatment

A
58
Q

MI location/coronary vessel involvement

A
59
Q

Neurogenic and vascular claudication

A
60
Q

medical therapy for BPH

A
61
Q

INTERPRETATION OF WEBER AND RINNE TESTS

A
62
Q

ADVERSE EFFECTS OF PDE 5 INHIBITORS

A

STEP 2 CK (6 decks)

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