Week 2 Flashcards
Primary vs secondary Raynaud’s phenomenon
Diabetic opthalmoplegia
MEN type 1
Tumor lysis syndrome
Disseminated gonococcal infection
Common causes of diarrhea in patients with AIDS
Prolactinoma
Recommended vaccines for adults
Bacterial causes of diarrhea
Peripheral vs central vertigo
Poor prognostic factors in systolic HF
Acute angle closure glaucoma
Due to sudden narrowing or closure of the anterior chamber angle
In patients with ACG the lens is located anatomically more forward and rests against iris. This increases interocular pressures
Sudden angle closures typically occurs as a response to pupillary dilation from medications or other stimuli
More common in women, asian, farsightness
Severe rapid eye pain, halos, pupil dilated and poorly responsive to light, headache, nausea and vomiting
Untreated acute ACG can lead to severe and permanent vision loss within 2-5 hours of symptom onset
Clinical features of severe pancreatitis
Vasospastic angina
Ascultation of cardiac murmurs
CA channel blocker common side effect
Peripheral edema
Related to preferential dialation of precapillary vessles
Clinical manifestations of amyloidosis
management of hyperprolactinemia in premenopasal women
suspected variceal hemorrhage
Prevalence and PPV/NPV
Coarctation of the aorta
Management of cirrhosis
Features of carcinoid syndrome
Hypercalcemia of malignancy
Management of DKA and HHS
Bacterial meningitis
Legionella pneumonia
Avascular necrosis
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Guidelines for statin therapy
Upper GI bleed lab values
Elevated BUN/creatinine ratio
Not there for lower GI bleed
Clinical features of VIPoma
Mixed cryoglobulinemia
Vasculitis characterized by immune complex deposition in small and medium sized vessles
Patients typically have palpable purpura on LE, peripheral neuropathy, liver involvment, arthralgias, and systemic symptoms
60% develop renal disease. Most common glomerulonephritis which manifests as hypertension, renal failure, proteinuria, hematuria and red blood cell casts
Mixed cryoglobulinema is strongly assoicated with Hep C infection but can also occur in autoimmune diseases and lymphoproliferative disorders
Diagnosis is confirmed with an assay for cryoglobulins that classically contains rheumatoid factor
Screening for AAA
Granulomatosis with polyangitis
malignant otitis externa
treatment of acute cystitis and pyelonephritis in non pregnant women
Diabetic ketoacidisis vs hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome
AD disorder
Diffuse telangictasias, recurrent epistaxis and widespread arteriovenous malformations
AVMs in the lungs can cause chronic hypocemia, digital clubbing and reactive polycythema
left ventricular aneurysm
Treatment of C. Diff
Differential diagnosis of metabolic alkalosis
SIADH
Peripheral neuropathy DM
Length-dependent axonopathy, with clinical features occurring first in the longest nerves (feet)
Large fiber involvement is characterized by the predominance of negative symptoms (eg numbness, loss of proprioception and vibration sense, diminished ankle reflexes)
small injury characterized by positive symptoms (pain, paresthesias, allodynia)
Alcohol withdrawal syndrome
Takayasu arteritis
Pneumococcal vaccines
Cryptococcal meningoencephalitis
Manifestations of sarcoidosis
Caustic ingestion
Medications that cause hyperkalemia
Retinal artery occlusion
Pulsus paradoxus
Vasospastic angina
Conjunctivis treatment
MI location/coronary vessel involvement
Neurogenic and vascular claudication
medical therapy for BPH
INTERPRETATION OF WEBER AND RINNE TESTS
ADVERSE EFFECTS OF PDE 5 INHIBITORS
