week 2 Flashcards
Levels of Analysis in Criminology
MACRO-Level Studies
Focuses on broad regions like counties or states to examine crime trends across large areas, offering insights into regional differences in crime and societal trends.
Levels of Analysis in Criminology
Neighborhood-Level Studies
Examines crime within smaller, localized areas, such as neighborhoods or specific square miles. It helps understand crime variation and fear within urban areas, providing localized crime insights.
Levels of Analysis in Criminology
MICRO Crime Place Studies
Studies specific locations within cities, such as individual streets or buildings. 3-4% of micro crime places account for 50% of city crime (Weisburd et al.). Crime is highly concentrated in hotspots, supporting targeted crime prevention.
Levels of Analysis in Criminology
Importance of Geographic Scale
Studying crime at the wrong geographic level can lead to misleading conclusions about the relationship between place and crime. Different scales provide different insights into crime patterns, emphasizing the need for appropriate units of analysis (Weisburd, Bruinsma & Bernasco, 2009).
Key Takeaways on Urban Crime
Prevalence of Crime in Cities
Crime is common in cities and varies across environments. It remains a major societal concern, alongside other safety issues, affecting individuals and communities.
Key Takeaways on Urban Crime
Challenges in Measuring Crime
Accurately measuring violent crime is challenging due to underreporting and inconsistent recording. Geographic differences in crime highlight the importance of understanding crime variation for effective urban crime prevention.
Key Takeaways on Urban Crime
Geographic Differences in Crime
Understanding why crime rates vary by location is crucial for effective crime reduction. Differentiating between hotspots and safer areas allows for more targeted and effective crime prevention strategies.
