WEEK 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

The prophet and patriarch Abraham played a significant role in establishing the
three monotheistic religions….

A

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam

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2
Q

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, are collectively known as…..

A

Abrahamic religions

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3
Q

He is regarded as the ancestor of the Israelites by the Jewish
people, while Muslims consider his son Ishmael as the ancestor of the Arabs.

A

The Patriarch Abraham

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4
Q

Abraham’s son? Muslims consider his son as the ancestor of the Arabs.

A

Ishamael

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5
Q

Christians view Abraham as a …

A

“father in faith” and the ancestor of Jesus Christ.

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6
Q

Abraham’s importance lies in being a…

A

a foundational figure for monotheistic beliefs and extreme devotion.

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7
Q

one of the world’s oldest surviving civilizations with a history dating back
to 6500 B.C.E.

A

India

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8
Q

has been shaped by various conquerors who were absorbed into its
native religions.

A

India

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9
Q

Four major religions originated in India

A

Hinduism, Buddhism,
Jainism, and Sikhism - alongside numerous minor cults and sects.

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10
Q

This religion in particular, reflects Indian heterogeneity with its eclectic religious expressions and
multitude of gods and goddesses.

A

Hinduism

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11
Q

During this period, Hinduism became systematized, providing order and purpose to the cosmos and human life.

A

the Vedic Period

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12
Q

Buddhism centers around the figure of the Buddha,

A

a human who sought to end suffering and the cycle of rebirth.

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13
Q

This religion spread from India to various parts of Asia, gaining many followers, while
Hinduism remained deeply rooted in India throughout the centuries.

A

Buddhism

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14
Q

Chinese civilization, dating back almost 4,000 years, embraced ‘’ ‘’ emphasizing good governance and harmonizng human relations.

A

Confucian
ideals and ethics

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15
Q

China’s greatest philosopher, influenced traditional Chinese values and
governance, with principles applicable at individual, community, and state levels.

A

Confucious

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16
Q

attributed to writing the Dao De Jing around the 6th century B.C.E., founded
Daoism, focusing on the concept of Dao as the path of appropriate behavior and
understanding the way the universe works.

A

Laozi

17
Q

Laozi, attributed to writing the
‘’ ‘’ , founded
Daoism, focusing on the concept of Dao as the path of appropriate behavior and
understanding the way the universe works.

A

Dao De Jing around the 6th century B.C.E.

18
Q

Loazi attributed to writing the Dao De Jing around the 6th century B.C.E., founded Daoism

A

Daoism

19
Q

a loosely organized belief
system in Japan, centers around Japanese patriotism and mythology, honoring their
emperors as descendants of the sun goddess Amaterasu.

A

Shintoism

20
Q

Shintoism, a loosely organized belief system in Japan, centers around Japanese patriotism and mythology, honoring their
emperors as descendants of………..

A

the sun goddess Amaterasu.

21
Q

The term “Shinto” originated
from the Chinese words for..

A

“way of the gods,”

22
Q

considered gods or spirits in various natural elements in Shintoism

A

Kami

23
Q

is the belief that animals, plants, rivers, mountains, and other
entities in nature contain an inner spiritual essence.

A

Animism

23
Q

has many forms,
which reflect the geographical environment, the religious or spiritual cultural
history, and the distinct worldview of the people groups who practice its various
expressions

A

Animism