WEEK 1 Flashcards
UNDERSTANDING THE NATURE OF RELIGION
They engage in group
worship and belong to religious communities that share common beliefs.
Religious individuals
In Islam, prayers to God, ablution, fasting,
and recitation of the Holy Quran
Rituals & Ceremonies
These emotions are deeply tied to rituals, encouraging individuals to avoid sin and show devotion to Almighty Allah.
Emotions
’’ ‘’ systems
often have sacred texts and a hierarchical structure with religious authorities.
Religious
It is the mental state where we hold convictions about the existence of a single God,
Doomsday, Angels, Sacred books, and concepts of good and bad luck. In contrast, Hindus believe in multiple deities.
Belief
center their faith around specific doctrines, rituals, and
organized institutions, adhering to prescribed dogmas and creeds.
Religious individuals
represent signs that are used to represent sacred objects or situations. They give meaning to human behavior in religious contexts.
Symbols
For instance, during
Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Azha, thousands of people gather to perform Hajj activities,
showcasing the organizational structure of Islam with roles for Prophets, Imams, Pirs,
priests, and Tableegh-e-Jamat. Islamic practices such as Kalma, Zakat, Roza, Hajj, and
Namaz are well-organized and constitute a complete structure for Islam.
Religious Organization
emphasizes personal experiences, inner exploration, and self-discovery. It embraces individual beliefs and interpretations, often drawing wisdom from
diverse sources beyond specific texts.
spirituality
god cannot be known.
Agnosticism
disbelief or denial of the existence in one personal god.
Atheism
practices may involve personal forms of
worship, rituals, or none at all, focusing on personal growth, inner peace, and
understanding life’s purpose.
Spiritual
Each religion possesses its own sacred objects that hold special significance. Hindus revere idols, temples, cows, and the rivers Ganga and Jamna as sacred
Sacred Objects
Religion represents an organized framework comprising beliefs,
rituals, and emotions. The survival of any religion depends on its organizational structure.
Every religion has its unique system and roles for individuals within it.
Religious Organization
encourages open-mindedness and inclusivity,
recognizing the validity of various paths, and may exist outside formal religious institutions
or structures.
Spirituality