Week 13 - intersectionality and racism Flashcards

1
Q

Intersectionality

A

Racism and other forms of oppression do not affect all groups in the same way, or all members of the same group.

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2
Q

Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw

A

How multiple, interlocking systems of power and oppression affect people

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3
Q

Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw first introduced to address

A

the marginalization of black women in feminist and anti-racism politics.

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4
Q

Why is intersectionality important

A

Bc its impossible to discuss and analyze one system of power without taking others into account

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5
Q

Not using intersectionality results in

A

Ignoring the exp of some of the most marginalized groups

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6
Q

Intersectionality invisibility

A

Not being a “prototypical member” of an identity group causes invisibility (invalidation)

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7
Q

Example of intersectional invisibility

A

Global sisterhood

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8
Q

Intersectionality is not a

A

Numbers game, more oppression doesnt mean ur more valid than others,

Or

Just bc one groups progressing, doesnt mean its at the expense of the other groups

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9
Q

Just bc one groups progressing, doesnt mean its at the expense of the other groups example

A

Womens rights

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10
Q

Oppression Olympics

A

Competing personal forms of oppression u face with others.

A derailment. Not good to engage in it; can contribute to silencing instead of addressing the problem!

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11
Q

Important Axis of Power

A
Race
Gender
Class 
Sexual orientation 
Gender identity 
Age 
Religion 
(Dis)Ability 
Geographical location
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12
Q

forms of feminism

A
  • Intersectional feminism
  • white feminism
  • anti-racist feminism
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13
Q

Why is intersectional feminism important

A

Bc there are diff stereotypes for diff groups, with diff exp. For each group. All of which need to be taken into account

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14
Q

Example of intersectional feminism

A

Aboriginal women

“Is Canada Safe for Aboriginal Women?” article

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15
Q

Anti-racist feminism

A

Intersections bw race, class and gender

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16
Q

Anti-feminism name

A
  • Marlee Kline
17
Q

Marlee Kline:

A

Canadian (white) feminists approach topics such as child custody, criminal law, etc. often ignores how race and racism shape the experiences of Canadian women of colour

18
Q

Topics of anti-racist feminism:

A
  • immigration
  • labour
  • building solidarity with Indigenous women
  • the role of culture in structuring women’s lives
19
Q

Anti-demise critical approach

A

Indigenous knowledge and intersectionality

20
Q

Race and class

A
  • ignored in west, big deal elsewhere
  • ## meritocracy
21
Q

Is canada a meritocracy

A

NO

22
Q

Meritocracy

A

Success is based on hard work and ability/talent, not on race as much

23
Q

Race, Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity

A
  • heteronormative society

- two-spirit - appropriated by LGBT, specific to indigenous ppl

24
Q

Race and age

A
  • diff perceptions of age in diff communities

- kids of color not always treated like children, but as adults (harsher)

25
Q

Old age – Advantage or disadvantage?

A

Radicalized look at old people, young people

26
Q

Race and religion

A
  • religion is racialize

- religion often used a euphemism for race in NEW racism

27
Q

Race and disability

A
  • inc. marginalization
  • inadequate care
  • needs and problems are minimized in the eyes of the dominant group
28
Q

Media and fiction reflects the

A

Existing power imbalances in society

29
Q

Racism in media and fiction also

A
  • shapes ppls opinions & perceptions

- teach ppl about the world

30
Q

How does racist media and fiction influence ppls opinions, attitudes and beleifs?

A

Subconscious subliminal racism leads to media biases
(“It’s just a movie)

  • deliberate ad portrayals
  • stereotypes used/reinforced
  • false portrayal of developing countries
31
Q

Racism in fiction, even though its not real it still reflects the

A

Existing power imbalances, ideas, norms and hierarchies of society

  • reaffirms/shapes negative opinions
32
Q

Nanook of the north

A
  • Robert fleherty
  • first documentary
  • stages scenes and situations
  • salvage ethnography approach
  • critical for presenting Inuit to outside
  • “myth of authenticy”
33
Q

Salvage ethnography:

A

is the recording of the practices and folklore of cultures threatened with extinction, including as a result of modernization.

34
Q

“Indian Princess” Stereotype

A
  • media portrayal of indigenous women
  • white gaze - “exotic” women
  • actors aren’t even indigenous
35
Q

Tropes in Popular Culture

A
  • Tokenism
  • “Magical Negro” (Spike Lee)
  • Mighty Whitey”
  • Spicy Latina
  • Asian Nerd
  • Submissive Asian woman
  • Middle Eastern terrorist
  • Middle Eastern/Muslim women oppressed
  • Ancient Astronauts
36
Q

Black face / asians in Hollywood

A
  • Blackface decreased, but black characters still die first

- asians looking alike, interchangeable cultures and knowing martial arts inc.

37
Q

Racism in advertising

A
  • target consumer in mind (white)
  • racist stereotypes
  • specialized ads - differences to mainstream ads
38
Q

Racism and the internet

A
  • open to racist attacks
  • trolling/impersonating POC
    But also
  • opportunity to meet other POC
  • builds pride and confidence
  • learns about ur own culture
39
Q

How race is performed online?

A

(Everyone is white until proven otherwise)