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biology > week 13 Bio 103 > Flashcards

week 13 Bio 103 Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

mosquitos go through

A

four stages of development

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2
Q

culex mosquitoes

A

lay their eggs on the surface of fresh water or flood plains

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3
Q

eggs lay either

A

alone or in groups that looks like rafts

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4
Q

eggs laid in winter…

A

…hatch in spring

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5
Q

first stage of a mosquito

A

larvae

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6
Q

how do larvae live and grow

A

live on water and breath through a tube, shedding skin, they feed

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7
Q

how do larvae protect themselves?

A

when the see a predator they can dive beneath the water

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8
Q

how long are they larvae?

A

few days - few weeks before they turn into pupae

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9
Q

second stage of a mosquito:

A

pupae

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10
Q

pupae

A

breathe through 2 small tubes, do not eat, yet are active

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11
Q

who long are they pupae?

A

one to a few days depending on water temperature

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12
Q

while inside the pupae

A

the larva transforms into an adult

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13
Q

what is the 3rd stage of mosquito

A

adult

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14
Q

adult

A

breaking out of the pupal case, resting while its exo skeleton hardens

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15
Q

adult female mosquitos:

A

can live from many days to weeks

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16
Q

adult male mosquitos:

A

only live a few days after mating

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17
Q

how does the sponge feed itself

A

its a filtering machine that sucks in water, only to take food particles

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18
Q

for an ounce of food

A

a sponge must pump through a ton of water

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19
Q

how many kinds of animals are identified?

A

950,000 (there are an estimated 7 million total specie)

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20
Q

how many new animals are identified each year?

A

10,000

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21
Q

there are 30 large (blank)’s that animals are sorted in

A

phyla

22
Q

there are 9 MAJOR (blank)’s that animals are sorted in

A

phyla

23
Q

Leptasterias Polaris common name?

A

polar six-rayed star(starfish)

24
Q

Hydra Oligactis common name?

A

brown hydra

25
Q

Anopheles species common name?

A

mosquito (useless)

26
Q

Enterobius Vermicularis common name?

A

pinworm (enterobiasis)

27
Q

xestospongia muta common name?

A

giant barrel sponge

28
Q

equus ferus common name?

A

horse

29
Q

Taenia Saginata common name?

A

beef tapeworm

30
Q

Cornu aspersum common name?

A

garden snail

31
Q

Scudderia Furcata

A

grasshopper

32
Q

Lumbricus terrestris

A

Earthworm

33
Q

PHYLUM: of polar six-rayed star(starfish)

A

echinodermata

34
Q

phylum: of brown hydra

A

Cnidaria

35
Q

phylum: mosquito (useless)

A

Arthropod

36
Q

phylum: pinworm

A

Nematoda

37
Q

phylum: giant barrel sponge

A

Porifera

38
Q

phylum: horse

A

Chordata

39
Q

phylum: beef tapeworm

A

Platyhelminth

40
Q

phylum: garden snail

A

mollusca

41
Q

phylum: grasshopper

A

arthropoda (arthropod)

42
Q

Phylum: Earthworm

A

Annelida

43
Q

what is an animal lmao?

A

multicellular organisms

44
Q

animal cells are

A

eukaryotic, meaning they contain a membrane-bound necleus

45
Q

motile def

A

meaning animals can ‘move’ or ‘go places’ at some part of their life cycle

46
Q

heterotroph def

A

must eat other organisms (or products of organisms) in order to obtain nutrients

47
Q

how many total groups of phyla (phylum) are there?

A

35

48
Q

list of 9 MAJOR phyla (phylum):

A 
Porifera
Cnidaria
Platyhelminthes
Nematoda
Mollusca
Annelida
Arthropoda
Echinodermata
Chortdata
49
Q

major features of major phyla (phylum):

A

Porifera = perforated interior wall

Cnidaria = stinging cells

Platyhelminthes = flattened shape

Nematoda = round in cross section

Mollusca = muscular foot, shell

Annelida = numerous circular segments

Arthropoda = exoskeletons, jointed limbs

Echinodermata = five-fold radical symmetry

Chordata = dorsal, hollow nerve cord

50
Q

what animals must do to live

A

a) moving
b) finding food
c) ingest food
d) digest food
e) carry the nutrients to all parts of their body
f) obtain oxygen
g) get oxygen to all of their tissues
h) get rid of waste
i) manage water influx, usage and efflux
j) sense and respond to environmental changes

51
Q
  1. radical symmetry
  2. bilateral symmetry
  3. complex symmetry
A
  1. any line going through the center of the animal will show a symmetrical divide
  2. a line going alone the middle of the animal will show a symmetrical divide
  3. symmetrical lines are much more complicated to make, in total, the animal will look asymetrical

biology (9 decks)

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