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II - MBIB (Microbiology & Invertebrate Biology II) > Week 12, Invertebrate (esp. insect) classification + biology > Flashcards

Week 12, Invertebrate (esp. insect) classification + biology Flashcards

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1
Q

Classify the following (i.e. name the phylum, class, and order)

Flies

A

Phylum: Arthropoda

Class: Insecta

Order: Diptera.

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2
Q

Classify the following (phylum)

Nematodes

A

Phylum: Nematoda

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3
Q

Classify the following (i.e. name the phylum, class, and order)

Beetles

A

Phylum: Arthropoda

Class: Insecta

Order: Coleoptera

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4
Q

Classify the following (i.e. name the phylum, subphylum, and class)

Centipedes

A

Phylum: Arthropoda

Sub-phylum: Myriapoda

Class: Chilopoda

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5
Q

Classify the following (i.e. name the phylum, class, and order)

Damselflies

A

Phylum: Arthropoda

Class: Insecta

Order: Odonata (the same order as dragonflies)

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6
Q

Classify the following (i.e. name the phylum, class, and order)

Scorpionflies

A

Phylum: Arthropoda

Class: Insecta

Order: Mecoptera

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7
Q

Classify the following (i.e. name the phylum, class, and order)

Moths

A

Phylum: Arthropoda

Class: Insecta

Order: Lepidoptera

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8
Q

Classify the following (i.e. name the phylum, class, and order)

Earwigs

A

Phylum: Arthropoda

Class: Insecta

Order: Dermaptera

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9
Q

Classify the following (i.e. name the phylum, class, and order)

Wasps

A

Phylum: Arthropoda

Class: Insecta

Order: Hymenoptera (the same order as bees and ants)

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10
Q

Classify the following (i.e. name the phylum, subphylum, class)

Millipedes

A

Phylum: Arthropoda

Sub-phylum: Myriapoda

Class: Diplododa

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11
Q

Classify the following (i.e. name the phylum, class, and order)

Termites

A

Phylum: Arthropoda

Class: Insecta

Order: Isoptera

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12
Q

Classify the following (i.e. name the phylum, class, and order)

Crickets

A

Phylum: Arthropoda

Class: Insecta

Order: Orthoptera (the same order as locusts)

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13
Q

Classify the following (i.e. name the phylum, class, and order)

Bugs

A

Phylum: Arthropoda

Class: Insecta

Order: Hemiptera

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14
Q

Classify the following (i.e. name the phylum, class, and order)

Bees

A

Phylum: Arthropoda

Class: Insecta

Order: Hymenoptera (the same order as wasps and ants)

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15
Q

Classify the following (i.e. name the phylum, class, and order)

Dragonflies

A

Phylum: Arthropoda

Class: Insecta

Order: Odonata (the same order as damselflies)

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16
Q

Classify the following (i.e. name the phylum, class, and order)

Lacewings

A

Phylum: Arthropoda

Class: Insecta

Order: Neuroptera

17
Q

Classify the following (i.e. name the phylum, class, and order)

Butterflies

A

Phylum: Arthropoda

Class: Insecta

Order: Lepidoptera

18
Q

Classify the following (i.e. name the phylum, subphylum, class, and order)

Pill bugs

A

Phylum: Arthropoda

Sub-phylum: Crustacea

Class: Malacostraca

Order: Isopoda

19
Q

Classify the following (i.e. name the phylum, class, and order)

Cockroaches

A

Phylum: Arthropoda

Class: Insecta

Order: Blattodea

20
Q

Classify the following (i.e. name the phylum, class, and order)

Thrips

A

Phylum: Arthropoda

Class: Insecta

Order: Thysanoptera

21
Q

Classify the following (i.e. name the phylum, class, and order)

Locusts

A

Phylum: Arthropoda

Class: Insecta

Order: Orthoptera (the same order as crickets)

22
Q

Classify the following (i.e. name the phylum, class, and order)

Ants

A

Phylum: Arthropoda

Class: Insecta

Order: Hymenoptera (the same order as bees and wasps).

23
Q

Classify the following (i.e. name the phylum, class, and order)

Mantids

A

Phylum: Arthropoda

Class: Insecta

Order: Mantodea

24
Q

Classify the following (i.e. name the phylum, class, and order)

What are Blattodea and what are some distinguishing features?

A

Cockroaches

  • Oval, flattened body
  • Head is concealed beneath the pronotum (looks like a shield)
  • Manibulate (chewing) mouthparts
  • Antennae
  • Wing development varies
25
Q

Classify the following (i.e. name the phylum, class, and order)

What are Phasmatodea and what are some distinguishing features?

A

Stick insects

  • mimick sticks or leaves
  • mandibulate mouthparts
  • all legs adapted for walking
  • vegetarian
  • some species are significant pests
26
Q

Classify the following (i.e. name the phylum, class, and order)

What are Orthoptera and what are some distinguishing features?

A

Grasshoppers, crickets, katydids

  • hindlegs adapted for jumping (i.e. they’re big and muscley)
  • filiform antennae (thin)
    • short = locusts and grasshoppers
    • long = crickets and katydids
  • mandibulate mouthparts

locusts

  • form swarms and marching/hopping bands (as nymphs)
  • once they’re swarming, its too late for control due to their ability to migrate LONG distances very quickly
  • egg pods can reach densities of 500/m2
  • moisture stimulates egg development
  • eggs laid in autumn enter diapause
27
Q

Classify the following (i.e. name the phylum, class, and order)

What are Odonata and what are some distinguishing features?

A

Dragonflies and Damselflies

  • Two nearly-equal pairs of large membranous wings
  • nymphs are aquatic
    • potential biological control for mosquito larvae
28
Q

Classify the following (i.e. name the phylum, class, and order)

What are the two Australian suborders of Odonata and how do you tell them apart?

A

Anisoptera (dragonflies)

  • wings usualy spread at rest

Zygoptera (damselflies)

  • Wings usually held over the body at rest
29
Q

Classify the following (i.e. name the phylum, class, and order)

How would you tell the difference between a bug and a beetle?

A

Forewings

  • Coleoptera (beetles) have elytra (hardened forewings) that curve down and cover the body

Mouthparts

  • Coleoptera have mandibulate mouthparts
30
Q

Classify the following (i.e. name the phylum, class, and order)

What are Dermaptera and what are some distinguishing features?

A

Earwigs

  • elongate body with cerci modified into forceps
  • incomplete metamorphosis
  • nocturnal
  • omnivorous
    • seedlings and flowers can be severely damaged
31
Q

Classify the following (i.e. name the phylum, class, and order)

What are Hemiptera and what are some distinguishing features?

A

Bugs, aphids, scales, leafhoppers, cicadas

  • sucking mouthparts
    • useful for distinguishing from beetles
  • usually have two pairs of wings with forewings hardened
    • can also have no wings
  • usually gradual/incomplete metamorphosis
  • many are pests
    • not only because they feed on plants, but because they’re the main vectors of disease
  • some are predatory and very useful as biological control
    • e.g. mirid bugs
32
Q

Classify the following (i.e. name the phylum, class, and order)

What are Thysanoptera and what are some distinguishing features?

A

Thrips

  • piercing/sucking mouthparts
  • narrow wings with a fringe of setae (hairs)
  • diverse feed resources exploited
  • many induce galls
  • some are vectors of plant viruses
33
Q

Classify the following (i.e. name the phylum, class, and order)

What are Diptera and what are some distinguishing features?

A

Flies, mosquitoes, gnats, midges

  • single pair of wings
  • adult mouthparts = sucking, often adapted for piercing
  • complete metamorphosis
  • larvae don’t have true legs
34
Q

Classify the following (i.e. name the phylum, class, and order)

What are Lepidoptera and what are some distinguishing features?

A

Butterflies, moths

  • two pairs of membranous wings, covered in scales
  • mouthparts modified into a sucking proboscis
  • larvae typically catarpillars with distinct head, thorax, and abdomen
  • prolegs on abdomen are not true legs (no segments)
35
Q

Classify the following (i.e. name the phylum, class, and order)

What are Neuroptera and what are some distinguishing features?

A

Lacewings

  • two pairs of wings with numerous cross-veins
  • mandibulate mouthparts
  • long, thread-like antennae
  • predatory
    • larvae control mites, aphids, thrips, etc.
36
Q

Classify the following (i.e. name the phylum, class, and order)

What are Coleoptera and what are some distinguishing features?

A

Beetles and weevils

  • two pairs of wings
    • forewings (mesothoratic wings) hardened (called elytra)
  • mandibulate mouthparts
  • complete metamorphosis
  • larvae with/without legs
37
Q

Classify the following (i.e. name the phylum, class, and order)

Describe the general characteristics of locust collective behavoir and outbreaks

A
  • two phases regarding how they choose where to feed, solitarous and gregarious
    • gregarious = in groups
    • can be because they hatched together or because resources are limited
    • nymphs form hopper bands and basically walk along the ground
      • can be 50m to several km
      • band movement seems unpredictable
        • hypothesis is that it emerges from local interactions

II - MBIB (Microbiology & Invertebrate Biology II) (12 decks)

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