Week 12 Flashcards

Logical fallacies

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Adjective; Ready or likely to attack or confront; The dog became ~~~ when a stranger approached the house.

A

aggressive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Noun; Something or someone that causes inconvenience or annoyance; The loud music from the party was a ~~~ to the neighbors.

A

nuisance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Adjective; Capable of injecting toxin by means of a bite or sting; They were warned about the ~~~ snakes in the area.

A

venomous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Noun; A person who lives a solitary life and tends to avoid other people; The old ~~~ lived alone in the cabin in the woods.

A

recluse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Adjective; Coming into existence or view; The ~~~ technology has the potential to change the industry.

A

emergent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Noun; The fact or condition of being widespread; The ~~~ of smartphones has changed how we communicate.

A

prevalence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Noun; Confirmation or proof that something is correct; The experiment provided ~~~ for the new theory.

A

validation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Noun; The state or quality of lasting or remaining unchanged; I, too, am firmly committed to the ~~~ of marriage and always work toward following the biblical position.

A

permanence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Adjective; Relating to the mind or mental processes; John received constant physical and ~~~ abuse from his father.

A

psychological

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Noun; A general statement or concept obtained by inference; The conclusion was a ~~~ based on limited data.

A

generalization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Noun; Something that distracts attention from the real issue; The topic of the weather was used as a ~~~ during the debate, distracting from the real issues.

A

red herring

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Noun; The relationship between cause and effect; When the mayor noticed the spike in crime in his city, research showed the ~~~ was due to his lenient prison sentences and large gang population.

A

causality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Noun; A statement that does not logically follow from the previous argument; His comment about the movie was a ~~~ in the conversation about books.

A

non sequitur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Adjective; Directed against a person rather than the position they are maintaining; The debate turned ~~~ when they started insulting each other.

A

ad hominem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Noun; A trend or activity that gains popularity quickly; Many people joined the new fitness craze, jumping on the ~~~.

A

bandwagon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Adjective; Done with excessive speed and insufficient consideration; The decision was ~~~ and led to mistakes.

A

hasty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Noun; A serious or urgent request for help or support; The charity made an ~~~ for donations after the disaster.

A

appeal

18
Q

Noun; A situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives; She faced a ~~~ between her career and her family.

A

dilemma

19
Q

Noun; An action or strategy carefully planned to achieve a specific end; He used a clever ~~~ to win the game.

A

tactic

20
Q

Noun; A mistaken belief, especially one based on unsound arguments; The argument was based on a common ~~~.

A

fallacy

21
Q

aggressive

A

Adjective; Ready or likely to attack or confront; The dog became ~~~ when a stranger approached the house.

22
Q

nuisance

A

Noun; Something or someone that causes inconvenience or annoyance; The loud music from the party was a ~~~ to the neighbors.

23
Q

venomous

A

Adjective; Capable of injecting venom by means of a bite or sting; They were warned about the ~~~ snakes in the area.

24
Q

recluse

A

Noun; A person who lives a solitary life and tends to avoid other people; The old ~~~ lived alone in the cabin in the woods.

25
Q

emergent

A

Adjective; Coming into existence or view; The ~~~ technology has the potential to change the industry.

26
Q

prevalence

A

Noun; The fact or condition of being widespread; The ~~~ of smartphones has changed how we communicate.

27
Q

validation

A

Noun; Confirmation or proof that something is correct; The experiment provided ~~~ for the new theory.

28
Q

permanence

A

Noun; The state or quality of lasting or remaining unchanged; I, too, am firmly committed to the ~~~ of marriage and always work toward following the biblical position.

29
Q

psychological

A

Adjective; Relating to the mind or mental processes; John received constant physical and ~~~ abuse from his father.

30
Q

generalization

A

Noun; A general statement or concept obtained by inference; The conclusion was a ~~~ based on limited data.

31
Q

red herring

A

Noun; Something that distracts attention from the real issue; The topic of the weather was used as a ~~~ during the debate, distracting from the real issues.

32
Q

causality

A

Noun; The relationship between cause and effect; When the mayor noticed the spike in crime in his city, research showed the ~~~ was due to his lenient prison sentences and large gang population.

33
Q

non sequitur

A

Noun; A statement that does not logically follow from the previous argument; His comment about the movie was a ~~~ in the conversation about books.

34
Q

ad hominem

A

Adjective; Directed against a person rather than the position they are maintaining; The debate turned ~~~ when they started insulting each other.

35
Q

bandwagon

A

Noun; A trend or activity that gains popularity quickly; Many people joined the new fitness craze, jumping on the ~~~.

36
Q

hasty

A

Adjective; Done with excessive speed and insufficient consideration; The decision was ~~~ and led to mistakes.

37
Q

appeal

A

Noun; A serious or urgent request for help or support; The charity made an ~~~ for donations after the disaster.

38
Q

dilemma

A

Noun; A situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives; She faced a ~~~ between her career and her family.

39
Q

tactic

A

Noun; An action or strategy carefully planned to achieve a specific end; He used a clever ~~~ to win the game.

40
Q

fallacy

A

Noun; A mistaken belief, especially one based on unsound arguments; The argument was based on a common ~~~.